Immense Heroism in Homer’s Iliad Essay -- Iliad essays

Immense Heroism in Homers IliadThe Iliad opens with the anger of Peleus son, Achilleus, (1.1) and closes with the burial of Hektor, breaker of horses (24.804).1 The bracketing of the poem with descriptions of these two men suggests both their grandness and their connection to one another. They lead parallel lives as the top fighters in their respective armies, and, as the poem progresses, their lives and deaths become more and more closely linked. They separately struggle to fulfill the heroic ideal, and they both grapple with temptations that lure them away from heroism. While Hektor embodies the human heroic ideal, Achilleus strives to surpass human heroism to achieve roughly identification with the divine. These delusions of grandeur diminish Achilleus greatly despite his efforts he can never be immortal, and a mortal god, besides being an oxymoron, would be unimpeachably pitiful. Achilleus heroism, therefore, is incumbent on his acceptance of his humanity. Achilleus entangles Hektor in his struggle to come to terms with his declare mortality by recognizing himself in his enemy. Hektor comes to represent the humanity of Achilleus, against which Achilleus rebels and which he tries to extirpate in his desire to be immortal. Their fates are therefore linked, and the death of the one necessitates the death of the other. In finally giving over Hektors body to Priam, Achilleus is at his close to heroic for in this action he accepts his fate, his mortality, and his humanity. The two men are lured away from heroism in opposite directions Hektor, by his connections to home and family, and Achilleus, by his connections to the gods. To be a hero is to sacrifice ones own personal and familial ties in favor of facing death and striving for... ... of Achilleus funeral, for the fates of these two heroes are linked. We do not see Achilleus death in the poem, but we are certain of its prompt occurrence, for we see the burial of Hektor who has become a reflection of A chilleus. By accepting his own death, Achilleus finally becomes a hero. His heroism is so great because, unlike other men, the measure of his heroism does not lie in the status of the people he kills, but in the action of giving up Hektors body. The murder of Hektor is not Achilleus greatest moment, but only one step in attaining his heroism. He diverges so greatly from the heroic, that in the moment when he finally accepts his mortality, his heroism is immense. NOTES 1 Achilleus is the son of Thetis, a goddess, and Peleus, a mortal. 2 Homer, Iliad, Translated by Richard Lattimore (Chicago The University of Chicago Press, 1951).

Steamboats In Louisiana :: essays research papers

STEAMBOATS IN LOUISIANARobert Fulton started the very first commercially successful steamboat service in America. His steam-powered paddleboat, the Clermont, sailed up the Hudson River from New York City to capital of New York in August of 1807. This trip lasted 32 moments The first steamboats were demonstrated in1787. They were used on the river ways to bring cargo, cotton, sugar, and people to their destinations. The steamboat played a major break up in the population growth. The steamboats were usually made of wood and were all kinds of sizes. They looked like giant floating houses with large smokestacks and paddlewheels. They were used for carrying people and supplies up and down the river. Steamboats were ulterior used as show boats for entertainment. The purchase of Louisiana in 1803 made New Orleans a part of the U.S. and opened the door to gamblers. The high life so popular in New Orleans spread north which ushered in the era of the riverboat gambler. By 1820, 69 steambo ats were operating the western rivers. And by 1860, that bod had increased to 735. These steamboats were christened floating palaces with luxurious quarters, world class food well stoked bars and wealthy passengers. In1937 riverboat travel entered the passenger boat era. Calliopes were used on the boats to allow people know that the boat was docked. The name calliope comes from the Greek goddess muse of sound.The paddle wheels were mounted either on the side or back of the boat. subsequently the Civil War, the stern (back of the boat) paddle wheel was most popular. Although the paddle wheel is very large it draws just a few feet of water. The wheel spins about 18 times a minute with only four planks in the water for best speed. A steamboat travels about 15 miles an hour and 16 to 17 miles an hour on a swift river.The very first paddle boats ran on wood. Coal replaced wood in 1860 and oil replaced coal in 1950. Many of the earl steamboats fire up because the fire used to create t he steam would burn the boat. It took 250 pounds of steam just to blow the whistle. Maintenance for a 120 ton steamboat was $1,800, 36% of it was for advantage paid to officers and crew members, 18% of it was for provisions, 12% of it was for incidentals and insurance, and the rest of it was for 25 cords of wood per day, at $2.

Homeless Diary :: Papers

Mom and dad always seem to be fighting. They neer stop and its normally over something small and insignificant like what to watch on the television. Its really scratch to make me depressed and getting me down. Its even starting to affect my schoolwork. Not once have they asked me how I feel about something, its always well I dont want to do that or I do want do that never is it well Paul what do you want to do? My so-called mates arent any use. Theyve just stopped coming to my sign of the zodiac making the excuse that they dont feel comfortable about being there when my parents fight. Which you cant really blame them for, as I overly would be uncomfortable in the same situation. Ashley is taking it harder than me, she just cant handle the arguing, but which kid her age could. Shes only 9, how could they leave her locked in her room while they argued. I sometimes opine that we would be better off if we left. I dont know where we would go but its got to be better than where we are now. Maybe we could go and live with Aunt Jane, ok so she isnt all that better than our parents are now. But Im sure she would stop drinking if she had to start looking after Ash and me. Its starting to get worsened now they wont even talk to each other. They just both sit there and drink. They drink till the early hours if the morning. Then they dont get up for work early enough, and end up rushing. Then they take it out on us, so far its only been verbally, I dont know what I would do if either of them laid a finger on Ashley. I would just loose it I wouldnt be able to control myself. I love her too much for anything like that to happen to her. Id rather die then have my baby sister beaten about like some sort of animal. I dont know what to do anymore, dont know how much longer I can keep

Faraday\s Law :: essays research papers

PHY 2049 Faradays Law1)ABSTRACT Relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor are infallible to create a voltage within the conductor. For current to flow the conductor must be a accomplish loop, if non the current will not flow.2)THEORY Faradays Law ( V = -N(Df/Dt) )3)PROCEDUREA.A lock is connected to a galvanometer, completing the loop. A magnet is passed with the reel.B.A squiggle is connected to a galvanometer, completing the loop. Many magnets are passed through the bankroll.C.Two coils are placed end to end with an iron gat placed through them. One is connected to a galvanometer the other to a power supply. The power supply is switched on and off.D.A large coil surrounding an iron rod is given a constant current. An aluminum ring with a slit to prevent shade current is placed over the rod.E.A large coil surrounding an iron rod is given a constant current. A complete aluminum ring is placed over it.F.A large coil surrounding an iron rod is given a constant current. A copper coil is placed over the rod, but is not a complete loop. The coil is then closed to complete the loop.4)DATA AND RESULTSA.As the magnet passed through the coil a voltage was generated.B.As many magnets passed through the coil a lower voltage was generated.C.As current is supplied to the coil a voltage is generated in the iron rod. When the current is cut off there is no voltage created.D.Current could not flow through the gapped ring so it fell straight to the bottom of the iron rod.E.Current could flow through the complete ring so it was repelled off the iron rod upon placement.F.The coil that is not complete falls to the bottom of the iron rod but the complete coil is also repelled off the rod due to current flow.5)INTERPRETATIONThe experiment proved that relative motion between a magnet and conductor was fitted to create a voltage and that current must have a complete loop in order for it to flow, thus proving Faradays Law.

Copious Imagery within the Tragedy Othello :: Othello essays

Copious Imagery at bottom the Tragedy Othello In the Shakespeares tragic drama Othello there resides imagery of all types, sizes and shapes. permit us look at the playwrights offering in this area. In the essay Wit and Witchcraft an Approach to Othello Robert B. Heilman discusses the signifi female genitaliace of imagery within this play Reiterative language is particularly prone to acquire a continuity of its own and to become an independent part of the plot whose effect we can attempt to gauge. It may create mood or atmosphere the pervasiveness of images of injury, pain, and torture in Othello has a very strong impact that is not wholly inflexible by who uses the images. But most of all the system of imagery introduces thoughts, ideas, themes elements of the meaning that is the authors final organization of all his materials. (333) The vulgar imagery of Othellos ancient dominates the opening of the play. Francis Ferguson in Two Worldviews Echo Each Other describes the typ es of imagery used by the antagonist when he slips his mask aside mend awakening Brabantio Iago is letting loose the wicked passion inside him, as he does from time to time throughout the play, when he slips his mask aside. At much(prenominal) moments he always resorts to this imagery of money-bags, treachery, and animal lust and violence. So he expresses his own faithless, envious spirit, and, by the same token, his vision of the populous city of Venice Iagos world, as it has been called. . . .(132) Standing outside the senators home late at night, Iago uses imagery within a lie to arouse the occupant Awake what, ho, Brabantio thieves thieves thieves / impression to your house, your daughter and your bags When the senator appears at the window, the ancient continues with coarse imagery of animal lust Even now, now, very now, an old black ram / Is topping your white ewe, and youll deliver your daughter covered with a Barbary horse youll have your nephews neigh to you youll h ave coursers for cousins and gennets for germans. After Brabantio and his search party have reached the Moor, he quiets their passions with imagery from nature harbour up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them. The senator, thinking that his daughter has been enchanted by the Moor, employs related imagery in his confrontation with the general If she in set up of magic were not bound, foul charms, drugs or minerals / That weaken motion, practiser of arts inhibited, prison, bond-slaves and pagans.

Copious Imagery within the Tragedy Othello :: Othello essays

Copious Imagery deep down the Tragedy Othello In the Shakespeares tragic drama Othello there resides imagery of all types, sizes and shapes. Let us look at the playwrights offering in this area. In the render Wit and Witchcraft an Approach to Othello Robert B. Heilman discusses the significance of imagery within this play Reiterative language is particularly prone to acquire a continuity of its have and to become an independent part of the plot whose effect we can attempt to gauge. It may create mood or atmosphere the pervasiveness of images of injury, pain, and torture in Othello has a really strong impact that is not wholly determined by who uses the images. But most of all the system of imagery introduces thoughts, ideas, themes elements of the meaning that is the authors final organization of all his materials. (333) The vulgar imagery of Othellos ancient dominates the opening of the play. Francis Ferguson in Two Worldviews Echo Each Other describes the types of imager y utilise by the antagonist when he slips his mask aside while awakening Brabantio Iago is letting loose the wicked passion inside him, as he does from cartridge clip to time throughout the play, when he slips his mask aside. At such moments he always resorts to this imagery of money-bags, treachery, and animal lust and violence. So he expresses his own faithless, jealous spirit, and, by the same token, his vision of the populous city of Venice Iagos world, as it has been called. . . .(132) Standing outside the senators home late at night, Iago uses imagery within a lie to arouse the occupant Awake what, ho, Brabantio thieves thieves thieves / Look to your house, your daughter and your bags When the senator appears at the window, the ancient continues with coarse imagery of animal lust Even now, now, very now, an old black ram / Is topping your white ewe, and youll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse youll have your nephews neigh to you youll have coursers for cou sins and gennets for germans. After Brabantio and his calculate party have reached the Moor, he quiets their passions with imagery from nature Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them. The senator, thinking that his daughter has been enchanted by the Moor, employs related to imagery in his confrontation with the general If she in chains of magic were not bound, foul charms, drugs or minerals / That weaken motion, practiser of arts inhibited, prison, bond-slaves and pagans.

Corellation Between Spirituality, Emotions Essay

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to describe the changes during maternalism, which is influenced by divers(a) factors like lifestyle modification, emotions and spirituality. The paper starting discusses in detail approximately the stress and emotional changes, which occurs during maternal quality and its electrical shock on both infant and start. These results argon likewise back up with proper evidence from various look into. Secondly, paper discusses about how lifestyle modification in with pincer(predicate) women equals the tyke and mother and these results are supported by evidence from various enquiry. Fin altogethery, the paper discusses about the spiritual believes and its advert on pregnant women.INTRODUCTIONPregnancy is a life event for which close to women look forward too. The symptoms of motherhood might some compass points be distressing but ultimately, it is all worthwhile. Womens life changes completely during this stage. This is the most stres sful as well as memorable period in a womens life.Proper planning onwards maternity to everyplacecome the physical and emotional changes is super essential. Since, lifestyle modification, stress, anxiety and fodder changes produce major impacts in pregnant women and the fetus, the need for proper life style modification during gestation period is recommended by all physicians. This paper discusses the impact of three major factors Stress, life style modification and spirituality in pregnant women with empirical evidence from various research studies. emphasise AND RELATED IMPACTS IN PREGNANT WOMEN Expectant women are subject to stress due to several factors, which includes physical changes during pregnancy, env iron outmental changes, lifestyle changes and several other factors. meaning(a) women besides physical changes also experience emotional changes at clock of pregnancy. Mood swings are common and women pass on face emotional ups and d possesss in earliest pregnancy be cause of hormonal changes. Its is common for pregnant women to cry or get angry and upset for no apparent reason.Pregnancy Changes related to to stress During first trimester, the pregnant women spend most of their m by realizing the fact that they are pregnant. They experience themselves inwardly and try to understand and overcome the fearfulnesss about the pregnancy. This must be the case only when the women experiencing the first pregnancy. In later pregnancy, they become more familiar with the changes. At first pregnancy, pregnant women are subjected to many fear such as fear about discontinuing the job, lifestyle changes, responsibility, economical constrains etc. Insecure feelings are common during the earlyish stage of pregnancy.Mood swings grows higher(prenominal) leading to odd behaviors. The pregnant woman may laugh or cry for irrelevant things. These are often related to hormonal changes in the body. However, researchers believe that hormonal changes during pregnan cy augment the force of the feelings and do not causes mood change. Few researchers has identified that the amount of anxiety is heavier in pregnant women who bears a boy baby, for which the reasons are unidentified.In the due south trimester, the expectant mother slowly comes out of fear and anxiety, which they experienced during the first trimester and starts feeling better as by now they start experiencing the deed of the baby. During this period, the understanding between the economize and wife starts growing and slowly they accept the existence of baby. The woman starts showing changes physically as she gain weight, also fear and anxiety grows rapidly during this period as fear of miscarriage or disaster to the baby or to herself develops. Speaking out about the fear to her husband or to someone close would relive herself from stress.During the in the end stage of pregnancy, the pregnant mother experience more fear and stress. As they grow larger in size, they experience lo w self-esteem and expect more attention from all the dear ones especially from her husband. They fear more regarding delivery complications.Physical stress during pregnancy and its impactPhysical strain during pregnancy is equal to emotional strain. High physical stress during pregnancy is not advisable as it has possibility of bring forth preterm delivery among pregnant women. In a research conducted by Mozurkewich and Colleague among the employees of pregnant women in U.S who had performed outgrowthd physical work has given endure before their deliver date. In another see conducted among the women in France has shown similar results.Stress and its impact on dietStress, tension, low expertness, exhaustion and other emotional changes foundation influence the diet preference by the pregnant women. fit in to the study conducted by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg coach of Public Health, the diet of the expectant mother would affect the growth of the fetus and the wellbeing of the i nfant. According to this study which was conducted by Kristen Hurley, Janet DiPietro, Kathleen Costigan and Laura Caulfield, Mother who experienced more fatigue during the pregnancy period consumed more amount of energy rich viandss and zinc and consumed less folate. Expectant mothers who felt more accentuate munched more amount of snacks and carbohydrate diets and also consumed gobs of foods which is rich in fat, protein, iron and zinc. Worried feelings were connected with poorer consumption of vitamin C. Mothers who were stressed by pregnancy experience ate less meat. While pregnant women eating more amount of food may lead to increase in micronutrients and decrease the intake of other important nutrients like folate and vitamin C, says, Laura Caulfield, Ph.D. an associate professor at the Bloomberg School of Public Healths Centre for Human Nutrition.Stress and its effect on the fetus Stress during pregnancy can bring about several changes in mother and childs wellness. It aff ects the heart rate of the pregnant women. It also brings about blood pressure and anxiety in women. According to Catherine Monk of Columbia University, emotional changes during pregnancy result in heart problems in pregnant women and grant major effect on the fetus. Earlier research has shown that stress during pregnancy leads to under weight babies and premature babies. Researcher has found that heart rate of mother is associated to heart rate of the fetus and when mother is stressed or worried, it affects the infant directly.Researchers from John Hopkins University and National Institute of Child Health Development (NICHD) in their research have found that emotional changes during pregnancy have direct impact on childs behavior. Mother with increase emotion and fear of pregnancy has children with poor behavior skills and emotional complaint. According to Janet A. DiPietro, PhD, a organic evolutional psychologist and professor at John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, increased stress during pregnancy results in chemical changes which manipulate the organ growth and development of the fetus.Thus, it is essential for a pregnant women to be free from stress and emotions during and after pregnancy to give birth to a wellnessy baby and to maintain her own health.LIFESTYLE CHANGES AND ITS IMPACT IN EXPECTANT MOTHERLifestyle modification during pregnancy affects both mother and child especially when seems to be negative. Expectant mothers who are involved in habits such as Cigarette, alcohol, caffeine etc are under risk of developing breast cancer, delivery complications and pass the risk of behavioral disorder to their child. Apart from this diet, modification and exercise pattern also has impact on childs growth.Expectant mother with eating disorder or glut habits are disposed to low-birth weight or over weight babies. Alteration in diet with inadequate nutrients or over nutriment leads to gestational diabetes. The child born to such parents deve lops Type I diabetes and are also at risk of developing cardiovascular problems. Lower folate consumption before and during the time of pregnancy would lead to birth defect and neurological problems. Hence, proper nutrition intake before and after pregnancy is essential.Consumption of Alcohol at the time of pregnancy leads to abortion, affects the fetus development, causes serious birth defects particularly the intellectual growth of the child. Hence, it is advisable to avoid alcohol consumption before and during pregnancy. Pregnant women who drink intemperately are at risk of giving birth to child with alcohol syndrome i.e. a syndrome, which has major effect on mental and physical health. Similarly, pregnant women who consumes higher amount of caffeine are also at risk of developing miscarriage and birth defects.In addition, heavy exposure to chemicals can lead to birth defects. Various studies have shown that exposure to hazardous chemicals as solvents at work place have resulted in increase in the risk of abortion or birth defects.Apart from these, exercise during pregnancy is highly essential. Exercise during pregnancy strengthens the lower back and lower abdomen. Lack of proper exercise would result in caesarian and delivery complications. Exercise can reduce the labor complications and the risk of delivery. Regular exercise and walking would be more effective if followed in the second and third trimester. It helps the pregnant women to be relieved out of constipation, discomfort due to increased weight, fatigue, backaches etcDiet modification during pregnancy affects the child and the proceedsA research study conducted by Childrens hospital Oakland Research Institute by David Martin, M.D, Dr. Jennifer Cropley and Catherine Suter from Victor Chang Heart Institute in Sydney, November 2006, has found that, mothers diet during pregnancy dose not only affect the health of her child but also affects the health of the grandchildren by changing the behavior of specific gene. The researchers has performed the study on Avy mouse (yellow in color) which posses gene similar to human genes. The researchers during the research has used two group of pregnant mouse of which one group was feed with usual diet consumed by human and the other group was provided with supplements such as folate, vitamin, zinc etc along with the regular diet during the middle of the pregnancy.The similar experiments were followed for the offsprings. The results of the study revealed that mouse without the supplement diet in both the experiments has shown vast alteration in the gene resulting in the change of color from yellow to brownness and were also found to be unhealthy and are at risk of cancer.Though it is, the known fact that mothers diet would have considerable impact on the childs health this is the first study, which has compared the correlation between mothers diet and its impact in offspring. According to Kenneth Beckman, Ph.D. attention Scientist at CHORI and a member of Project Export Centre of excellence in Nutritional Genomics, said, The supplements provided during the pregnancy of the mother benefited the grand children even when the mother of the grandchild did not consume diet with supplements. Thus, maternal diet could have long lasting implications which extends for generations and even centuries.Overeating and its impact on child According to the research from operating theatre Health and Science University, September 2006, overeating during pregnancy may lead to several health problems to the child. The researcher Kevin Grove, Ph.D., a scientist in ONPRCs Division of Neuroscience in his research has confirmed that grandchildren off the expectant mother who overeat are at risk for liver damage and at a risk for early commencement of diabetes and obesity. Apart from this considerable change take place in the hypothalamus of the brain, which is responsible for the weight regulation. He also states that children who are born to mother who consumes lots of fatty foods may be at a risk of diabetes and obesity.The researchers have noted that pregnant female monkeys who were used for the research when provided with high fatty food passed on liver damage and pancreas damage to their offsprings. The results were similar to humans when expectant women consumed high fatty food. It is clear from the above study that the need for a balanced diet among pregnant women is highly essential to prevent all health related problems to the child and the offspring.Another study conducted by world health organization there is a considerable increase in obesity related heart disease and metabolic disease among the present generation. Though the increase in obesity among present generation is because they consume high amount of fatty foods like sugar and saturated fats, on the other hand the obesity is also associated with increased consumption of energy rich food during pregnancy and during breast-feeding is one more re ason for obesity among childrens.For several years it is has been stated that undernourished mother during pregnancy give birth to low birth weight babies which in turn affects the infant with heart related problems as it grows. However, latest studies reveals that by form undernourished mother even the child born for mother who during pregnancy expose to energy rich food are also prone to heart disease.The study also revels that maternal diet has direct impact on childs desire for food and maternal diet with increased energy food results in heart disease and other diseases like diabetes and hypertension in the later part of life. In such cases, the child develops abnormalities in aorta and in kidney resulting in severe disease as they grow up.Smoking affects the child and grandchildPregnant women may pass down the habit of hummer and its related disease to their child and to their grandchildren for continued generation. Research study from Australia in 1982 has revealed the fact that children born to mothers who smoked during the time pregnancy started smoking before the age of 15 when compared to the childrens who were born to the mother who were non-smokers. At the same time, childrens of mothers who were smokers and gave up smoking at the time of pregnancy has shown similar results as childrens of mother who was non-smoker. Thus, pregnant women are highly recommended to avoid smoking during pregnancy.Different study conducted by Keck School of Medicine of University of California, states that use of tobacco and nicotine by the mother during pregnancy would result in lung diseases such as asthma to her children and grandchildren.The author Frank D. Gilliland, Professor of preventive medicine Keck School of Medicine states that smoking pregnant women will pass down long-term impact of lung disease in generations continuing for centuries. The research result shows that childrens and grandchildrens of smoking mother at the time of pregnancy experienced probl ems of asthma from the age of five. Although the child of smoking mother did not experience any problem, the grandchild was highly prone to developing asthma.The researchers have also found that the nicotine present in the tobacco affects the DNA of the infant and affects the immune system of the baby. It is also found that nicotine from the tobacco affects the formation of the egg in the little girl child as it grows.Thus, from above research studies it is clear that lifestyle modification in pregnant women would bring major impact in both child and mother. Few research has also proved that even grandchildrens and further generation are affected by irregular dietary habits and alcohol and smoking habits.SPIRITUALITY AND ITS IMPACT ON EXPECTANT MOTHERFasting seems to be one of spiritual activity, which has influenced most of the phantasmal people especially Hindus and Muslims. People by moderation show their gratitude and love towards God. However, fasting when continued for more that two or three days leads to Lower Glycemic Index, reduces the protein and fat level in blood, increases the uric acid content, and possibly reduces the RBC and hemoglobin levels in the blood. If this is the case for normal people, when women with pregnancy undergoes fasting the results would be more drastic leading to ill health to both mother and child.As pregnancy is a crucial period and the mother is expected to consume the right amount of nutrition to maintain her health and the babies health, fasting during such period has to be avoided. According to a Physician Gabriel Cousens, fasting means to withdraw from that which is poisonous to the intellect, body and spirit. This can also be described as removal of corporal, emotional and psychological pollutant from our life, more willingly than merely staying away from or interrupting eating. Starving oneself for religious purposes typically involves taking away thyself from worldly duties.On the other hand, in spite of the awa reness for the need for proper nutrition some expectant mothers as being more religious blindly believes that by following rituals like fasting would bring Gods love and blessings to the child. Especially Muslim womens during the period of Ramadan even if pregnant presume that fasting is obligatory for healthy wellbeing of child and mother.However, Islam is not too harsh on Muslim womens who are pregnant. For that reason, no religion would be cruel to advice fasting during pregnancy. In Islam, the culture itself has prohibited such activity. Quran, has stated the following people not to fast during Ramadan, pregnant women in her last trimester and also to avoid fasting by expectant mother if its is harmful to the mother and the child, women who is breast feeding, menstruating women and women who are in nifas. According to Hadith, the religion also states that if a expectant mother or the breast-feeding mother is subjected to health problems due to fasting, in such case they can fas t the equivalent amount of days in another period of time.Fasting are sharp-set in the name of god is not ideal and it only spoils the health of the mother and baby. As pregnancy is an imperative period in womens life attachment between mother and child grows right from the time of conception and develops with intake of right nutrition at right time.Impacts of fasting in Expectant womenDuring pregnancy, the mother has to eat for two hence at this time going without food or starving without food due to spiritual reasons would affect both the child and mother. On the other hand, avoiding food at instance help the mother to remove the toxins from her body. Toxins implike in the kidney, lungs, bladder, skin, intestinal track, respiratory track etc can be removed when avoiding food at some instances.However, this depends on the body condition of the women. In such cases the pregnant women has to take the advice of her doctor regarding her dietary habits. The culture of Islam states tha t fasting during first and second trimester of pregnancy is safer. This is also supported by the statement provided by Dr. Shahid athar according to him expectant based on health conditions can fast during the 1st and 2nd trimesters with the guidance and supervision from her obstetrician.In a study conducted in Africa by researchers from Austin, nearly 89.5% of expectant women were fasting during the month of Ramadan. The result showed that blood glucose level in expectant mother who were fasting were significantly less than the normal amount which has resulted in gestational diabetes among these women. As no carbohydrate is available for producing glucose during the fasting period ketosis occur to avoid the loss of protein, which results in peg in insulin level and augmented weight loss.The research has proved that continuous fasting in pregnant women increase the risk of gestational diabetes, which results in over weight babies, caesarian, and stillbirth. Proper diet management under medical supervision and frequent blood testing for blood sugar can prevent gestational diabetes in pregnant women. Another research by Kellymon has proved that fasting leads to dehydration, which thereby decreases the milk supply due to the decreased fluid level in the body. Another study by Centre for Advance for health in 2000 has revealed that pregnant mothers who starved during the first 14 weeks of pregnancy has given birth to child who are at high risk of heart disease.Form the research studies it is clear that fasting in the name of spirituality has shown adverse effect on both the child and mother. Although the belief of the expectant mother has to be considered, health related issues due to fasting have to be given priority. Since, the effect of fasting affects not only the mother but also the child, such beliefs has to be considered. The impacts of fasting last on childs health for longer period and even it grows for several generations.CONCLUSIONAs pregnancy is a cr ucial period in womens life special attention and care during this period is more important. Pregnant women in general should be away from stress and try to keep them relaxed and peaceful. Excess stress can create severe impact on womens health and in childs health and also can lead to preterm delivery and miscarriage. Focusing on positive lifestyle changes before and after pregnancy could yield better results by improving the health and intellect of the baby. Thus for safe and healthy pregnancy, it is always better to be planed to avoid all harmful behaviors.REFERENCESShahid Athar, Effects of Fasting in Pregnant Women during Ramadan, Journal of Islamic Medical Association, November 1987.Hadith, Studies on Fasting during Ramadan, Islamic Horizon, October 2003.Kevin Grove, Overeating and its impact on child, Oregon Health and Science University, September 2006Kristen Hurley, Janet DiPietro, Kathleen Costigan and Laura Caulfield, Stress and its Impact in Pregnant Women, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, June 2005.David Martin, Dr. Jennifer Cropley, Catherine Suter, Kenneth Beckman, Diet modification during pregnancy affects the child and the offspring, Children Hospital and Research Centre at Oakland, December 2006.World Health Organization, Obesity related to cardiovascular disease in children, Blackwell create Ltd, May 2005.Frank D. Gilliland, Yu-Fen Li, Smoking during Pregnancy affects the Child and Grandchild, Chest Vol. 128, No. 5, April 2005, Pp 1231-1241.Mozurkewich EL. Working Conditions and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001. 96624-636.

Levi Strauss Human Resource Management Essay

Levi Strauss & Company offers a dynamic, performance-driven work environment and a corporate culture characterized by ethical act and a commitment to social responsibility. They value and depend upon the diverse backgrounds, experience, knowledge and talents of all their employees, and embrace and reflect the ethnic, cultural and lifestyle diversity of the communities where they live and work. Their humane resource programs and corporate initiatives distinguish them from others in their industry and in business.According to its mission statement, Levi Strauss ends profitability with product quality and service. The company focuses strategically on substantive the customers needs from the stage of product design to its packaging and delivery. To accomplish this aim, large investments are being made in the latest technology, and the company is concentrating its efforts on assemble manufacturing and distri notwithstandingion units on a regional basis. This strategy has led to some rationalization of operations within the last few years, particularly in the get together States.The HR role is vital to Levis commitment to customer satisfaction. Management understands, said the senior vice-president in 1992, that people issues are business issues. You can go out and buy the technology, but if you dont have the people trained and committed to using it, and making changes, changes arent going to happen. At Levi Strauss in the 1990s, the HR focus has changed from being on the cutting edge to being more client-driven. For this purpose, the HR function is relatively decentralized and conceptually divided along strategic, operating(a), and tactical lines.In practice, those segments of responsibility interact and overlap so that the business partners may become fully integrated at all levels of the organization. The challenge is to balance all these requirements and determine what the priorities are. Although the HR function was reorganized in 1993, questions remain as to whether some of the functions could be outsourced not to downsize in staff but to consent to them to do different work. Contrary to what has happened in HR departments in other companies, most reorganization has not led to downsizing of the HR personnel but to an actual increase in staff.The HR specialists are primarily strategically focused to the long term. They are developing the strategies around compensation and benefits, recruitment, policy development, organizational design, and training. While most of their time is occupied by strategic thinking, a small portion of their work is excessively operational and tactical, in the sense that they furnish counsel and advice to other directors and managers.In Canada, for instance, each of the five facilities three sewing operations, a finishing plant, and a distribution center has an HR manager on staff. A small team of three to five individuals serves as advisor to the HR manager. Members may have specific expertise and res ponsibilities and some of their responsibilities may also be tactical. In each of those facilities, there is probably lots of work which falls into the tactical aspect of HR, where it could be outsourced, whether it is benefits administration, new-hire orientation, etc. In addition, the personnel amenable for health and safety, management of change, or organizational development are also reporting to the HR function. The on-site HR staff ultimately reports to the facility manager, who has a dotted line of communication with the Canadian HR director. This line of accountability to the HR central office appears to be taking greater importance.The role of the HR director is to strategically orient the HR function so that it is aligned with the business. There is a dual responsibility to direct the work of the strategic and operational staff, while keeping current and influencing best practices within the industry. The responsibility is directing the HR organization on all the differen t dimensions, including recruitment, terminations, skill development, compensation, benefits, organizational development, and employee well-being. In addition, the director is a member of the management team, which allows the HR representative to be a partner in running the business.

Phonics Lesson Plan

Title of Your Lesson Digraph Picture Hunt Grade Level quaternary Subject Phonics- Digraphs Summary and Rationale (Connections to Big Goal/Unit) Students will be work with digraphs. TTW will students what sounds /ph/, /th/, and /sh/ make as a monitor and then asked to give examples. The students will then be given poster board split into three categories for each of the three digraphs and will be working in conclaves of three to find speech and pictures in magazines that fit into the three categories.At the end of the activity, the students will present their findings as a summary and a render to make sure the activity was completed correctly. The goal of this activity will be for students to be able to recognize digraphs through pictures as language. Students will build understanding by responding to questions on whiteboards that they will hold up when questions are asked. Classroom Scenario (small group, whole carve up, self-contained, resource, gen. ed. , spec. ed. nclusio n) This activity will be done with the entire class of fifteen, but students will be broken up into five groups of three. PRETEACHING TASKS/PLANNING Common Core State Standards (CCSS) 4. RF. 3Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decipherment words. a. Use combined knowledge of all earn-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e. g. , roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in con text edition and out of context. Objectives (One to cardinal at most. TSW or TSWBAT)(What will your students be able to do? What will students know by the end of this lesson? ) Students will be able to recognize /ph/, /th/, and /sh/ sounds through pictures and words in magazines allowing for easier recognition in real-life Evaluation/Assessment (Is your assessment intimately aligned to your lessons objectives and standards? How will you know whether your students puzzle made progress toward the objective? How and when will yo u assess mastery?Describe the task, the criteria/rubric, worksheet, check sheet, and goal for mastery. ) Students will be working together to find pictures and words in magazines that correspond to the digraphs we are concentrating on. When the students present their boards, the instructor will know whether or not they have understood what the sounds sound like and if they were able to disclose them through pictures and words prove in magazines. Materials Needed (Graphic organizers, specific books, readers, word wall, sound counters, SMARTBoard, etc. ) Whiteboard, magazines, scissors, poster paper, glue Accommodations/Modifications to be issued/Explicit Differentiated instructional Strategies * One-on-one time with teacher will be available for students struggling with the sounds * For variediated instruction, TTW provide pictures of words and the student will sort them into categories based on their digraph * Another differentiated instruction activity will allow students to write lists of words in columns that are inhibit for certain digraphs and sound letter relationships. INSTRUCTIONAL PLAN PRELESSSON SUMMARY (WRITTEN REFLECTION) SEE ATTACHED RESPONSE BELOW. TEACHING PROCEDURES Building Background (Opener/Hook/Anticipatory Set) (How does this lesson connect to previous lessons/objectives taught? What visuals, video, or text reminders will you use? How you will excite students about the learning that will take place? How will you engage students in the language of the lessons objective(s)? Explain. ) When they divorce of into groups students will be excited that they get to work with their friends to go on an in-class scavenger hunt.TTW let the students know that they will be going on a scavenger hunt to find the sounds that have been written on the whiteboard. The word digraph will be introduced and gone over for students who do not remember it. To help the students remember the function of the digraph, the teacher will ask them to give me a few examples of words with the /ph/, /th/, and /sh/ sounds in them in front beginning the activity. Introduction of New Material (What 3 5 key points do you want to emphasize? How/what will you model for students?How will you ensure that students actively take in information presented? ) Emphasize the specific digraphs previously mentioned Show students that pairs of letters come together to make sounds in forming words Allow students the probability to choose one word they found a picture for and spell it on the board for the other students to see the digraph pattern and picture they found Guided Practice/Small Group Lesson Activities (This is where you radiation diagram your objective with students.How will you ensure that all students have multiple opportunities to practice? How will you scaffold practice exercise from easy to difficult? How will you monitor and correct student performance? ) The teacher will be walking around from group to group to check for group and individ ual understanding. TTW will look at the words they have found so far and make sure they are appropriate for the activity. If words are not matching the digraphs being used, TTW will explain why and help them find words that will work.Each group will be presenting so no student will be left out of the process. This exercise itself is self-contained so students will be doing as much as they can with out the help of a teacher. Independent Practice (This is where you specifically evidence your objectives goal (s) with the same activity but different items/prompts for individual assessment. How will the students apply the new knowledge they have learned? ) Each student will have pictures that TTW will provide to sort into heap based on their digraph.TTW will walk around and check the piles. To be able to check for entire class understanding, students will respond to activity related to questions on whiteboards. Lesson Closure (How will students repeat what they learned? How will stu dents be asked to state or show the significance of what they have learned? How will you provide all students with opportunities to demonstrate mastery, or progress toward mastery of the objective? How will you specifically review your lessons objectives? * TTW will review the digraphs we have focused onTo summarize what we have learned, TTW will say a word and ask for a thumbs up or a thumbs down based on the word the teacher provided and whether it has a digraph sound or not Extensions (How might you provide opportunities for extension? ) The teacher could make a class bulletin board with a bubble surrounding the three digraphs that we are focusing on. Students can find pictures at home that have those sounds and cut them out and bring them in to resume to our class bulletin board. Blooms Taxonomy Levels Achieved in the Lesson. Please justify. (Found in your Instructional Plans Folders 1 & 2) Remember, Recognizing, Recalling- Students will be working from long-term memory to ret urn knowledge from past lessons to complete this activity Understanding- Students will know which category to put their words and pictures into on their poster board by sorting their words and pictures by digraph Applying- The students will be taking knowledge they learned in one format and applying it to a new and different activity

Change & Continuity over Time of Religion in Europe from the 1500-1900 Essay

The period between 1500 to 1900 also refers to the time period from the Middle Ages to the modern populace. The period witnessed significant strides in state building in England, France, and Spain, where growing bureaucracies levied taxes to finance large-scale warfare and territorial expansion. At the same time encroachment on the longstanding kings of the grandeur caused feudal reaction, while the breach with tradition, particularly by creating spic-and-span taxes in an era plagued by war, famine, and disease, caused peasants to revolt.A number of historical trends emerged to give the period profit definition the fragmentation of Christianity and growing secularism pronounced demographic and economic fluctuation the development of the European state system and the emergence of a global, Europe-centered system of output and trade. In the second decade of the sixteenth century, the Christian church experienced the first in a series of religious divisions along geographic lines. The period of splits, beginning in the Holy Roman Empire and disruptioning to the whole of Europe by the end of the century, transformed the relationship of the reformed churches with state, society, and the people. Christianity also spread to the indigenous people of the Americas and Asia. There was a strong desire for religious unity, marked by mandatory conversions of Moors and Jews to Catholicism in Spain and an enthusiastic missionary apparent movement both in Europe and abroad.At the same time in nearly every area of Europe religious conflict and calls for a redistribution of power became virtually unavoidable, causing crisis in authority at state and local levels. Religious evangelism encouraged stronger spiritual education of young people. During the same time period, the advances of scientific information provided new, conflicting methods of learning.For this curtilage, children of educated classes were brought up in a world of competing models of knowledge advanced by churchmen and scientists, while the children of ordinary people were exposed to combinations of evangelistic claims, folk wisdom, and the overpowering and repressive Reformation churches. Protestant and Catholic teachers tried to clarify and define the boundaries of official doctrine. Their interactions with the commoners caused serious tensions. Popular beliefs were judged as pagan. Evangelists tried to trim back religious uniformity and eliminate groups or individuals who could not be brought into the mainstream Christianity.In particular, the office of the Holy Inquisition denied the lay peoples claims to spiritual powers in an effort to give all powers to the clergy. It was an attempt to take away the spiritual dimension of the lay people, medicine and science. The religious campaign to denounce magic and witchcraft helped prepare the ground for the late-seventeenth-century and eighteenth-century scientific claims that the cosmos was mechanized. In the modern age, science would undermine magical beliefs and reduce the spiritual influence of the clergy.The religious Reformation, together with the vituperative and undemocratic nature of Renaissance humanism, shattered the unity of intellectual thought, developments that were vital to the advancement of science. The discovery of new worlds and people and that the earth was round the invention of transportable type the development of firearms and of a lens that improved the visibility of the stars and planets improved mechanical clocks and the development of shipbuilding and navigation opened up new intellectual perspectives and methods of discovery that relied increasingly on rational thinking rather than religion.Scientists made new claims to authority and objectivity, and began explaining the world in mechanical terms. Separating the observable world from the spiritual sphere represented a fundamental shift in thought. To see the world operating on basic principles discoverable by reason created hope tha t humans could control their environment, a change in attitude that helped pave the way for nineteenth-century industrialization.

Othello and heart of darkness Essay

In both Shakespeares Othello, and Conrads essence of Darkness, they consult to racial discrimination and green-eyed monster. racial discrimination goes about when individual believes that theyre the superiority of a particular race. Its treating people antithetically whether its positively or negatively unless based on the color of their skin. As for jealousy, its more like an insecurity in which you feel or show admire of some stars achievements and advantages or simply even just the soul themself. In Othello, Jealousy is a major theme throughout the play, ascertainn as early as the very beginning of the play and begins to deepen. Racism also plays a role in the play because it was written between 1600 and 1605 which was a time where ethnic minorities were so unimportant they were nearly ignored. A black man rises and obtains a lay as a general in Venice, trusted and very much regard by his fellow white leaders. In oculus of Darkness, jealousy applies in which the Kurt zs general manager is jealous and plots his downfall. Racism applies when Conrad blab outs about the guidance the colonial expansion in Africa led to the spread of Racism.In the Heart of Darkness, its centered on both a sailor, Marlow and his upriver journey to wager Kurtz. Kurtz is reputed to be a man of great abilities and also set out to be idealistic. Marlow takes a job in which he is a riverboat captain who happens to be obsessed with Africa in which he later encountered an obsession with Kurtz. When Marlow first heard about Kurtz hes not very interested in him (1.74) yet, after later hearing the story about Kurtz turning back to the jungle he suddenly gained interest. Its as if Kurtz has through with(p) what Marlow can only ambitiousness of. After meeting Kurtz, Marlow begins to resent him and exclaims that Hes no idol of mine (3.6) and it began to seem as if he decide as if Kurtz is actually just pincerish more or less like a helpless, selfish man filled with ignorant h opes and dreams of be rich and powerful. Marlow also compared him to a child by saying hes not much heavier than a child (3.29)Kurtz on the other hand is a star agent of the bon ton and works in true ivory country located deep in Africa hes an ambitious man whom has to act like divinity or a leader of some sort to lead primitive people to civilization or proverbial light. Due to being a person with such success and advantages, jealousy applies. Kurtzs manager is a basically mediocre Company Employee which gives him a reason to be envious. He both lives and works at CentralStation. He is jealous of Kurtzs success and speaks irrelevantly and also has a creepy smile described as seal utilise on words to make the meaning of commonest phrase appear absolutely inscrutable (1.52) In other words, his irrelevant words or meaningless talk ends up seeming profound due to his smile. Because of The Managers machine like personality its a contrast to Kurtzs idealism this makes him envy Kurtz more is because of Kurtz popularity with the Company in Europe and feared being usurped.Racism in Heart of Darkness was used differently because instead it was used by Conrad, the seed himself. The thought of their humanity-like yoursUgly (2.4) which shows the racism he had towards blacks because when being compared to a black mans humanity he was plain out disgusted by it. A second example was when he first saw a black man and said, A certain enormous buck nigger encountered in Haiti fixed my c onception of blind, furious, unreasoning rage, as manifested in the human animal to the end of my days. Of the nigger I used to dream for years afterwards which shows racism simply because the term nigger was used more than once in a discriminating way. A final example pertaining to racism is general, which readers can see how racist the Europeans were towards the blacks not only because they were turned into slaves and how European people seem to think that the Africans arent equal to the m.In Shakespeares Othello, one of the main focuses is jealousy and how jealousy can destroy lives. Othello is a general in the service of Venice and has a friend that goes by the name of Lago whom is highly ambitious. Othello promotes Michael Cassio to a higher mark of being a personal lieutenant causing Lago to be jealous. Lago begins a malicious campaign against the hero. Othello then elopes with Desdemona, but Lago beings plotting against them both. Othello then becomes both leery and jealous of Desdemona & later confides in Lago that he plans to poison Desdemona. Then, plots and murders begin to ensue and Othello remains to the castle to kill his innocent wife. After killing her genus Emilia tells Othello the truth about the Lagos scheme, leading Othello to wounding Lago & killing himself and Lago Later kills Emilia. Throughout Othello the use of jealousy was used throughout the play.An example of jealousy was used when the position was given to Michael Cassio said by Lago, On e Michael Cassio, a FlorentineInall soldiership but he sir, had the election (1.1.2) In other words, Lago is claiming that he hates Othello because Othello passed him, Lago, over a promotion and giving one Michael Cassio instead of him, which indicates his jealousy of not getting the promotion. Another quote which relates is when Lago then says that he hates Othello because hes heard a rumor that Othello has been hooking up with Lagos wife although he said right before that he hates Othello because Othello which shows that hes being insecure and letting jealously get to him by saying, The Moor passed him over for a promotion, I hate the Moor and it is thought abroadHe has done my office (1.3.12) Racism was used often in this book as well due to Othello being black and Lago is already envious of Othello.After twist up the hatred for Othello, Lago discriminated against Othello in which he said, Every now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe (1.1.9) meaning that his daughter, Desdemona eloped with Othello calling him the black ram because hes black and saying that he is sleeping (tupping) with his daughter. Another quote where racism was used in Othello was another quote using animal tomography to talk about black people grounded in the idea that both black men and woman are inhuman, he said, I am one sir, that comes to tell you your daughter and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs, youll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse (1.1.7) also once again stating that Othello and Desdemona are sleeping together. A final quote said by Lago again was, She in spite of nature To fall in lovemaking with what she feared to look on implying that Desdemonas love for Othello is unnatural and she would never fall for a black man.In conclusion, both Othello and Heart of Darkness pertain to Racism and Jealousy which applies in their own way. In Heart of Darkness The Manager was jealous of Kurtz for Kurtzs success and popularity, mea nwhile in Othello, Lago was jealous of the fact that he didnt get a promotion. Jealousy can basically destroy lives. As for Racism, theres no point in it. In Othello, it was different from the way jealousy was applied in Heart of Darkness because the author in Heart of Darkness stated things in a racist port whereas when racism took place in Othello, it was used by the characters or actors of the play rather than it being said by the author. Yet, both plays used animal imagery when speaking about racism.CitationsConrad, Joseph, and Joseph Conrad. Heart of Darkness. Richmond Oneworld Classics, 2009. Print.Shakespeare, William. Othello. London Folio Society, 1955. Print.Website Title WikiquoteArticle Title OthelloDate Accessed March 07, 2014(http//en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Othello)Website Title Shmoop.comArticle Title Heart of Darkness Theme QuotesPublisher Shmoop University, Inc.Electronically Published November 11, 2008Date Accessed March 07, 2014Author Shmoop Editorial Team(http//www .shmoop.com/heart-of-darkness/quotes.html)Website Title by Joseph ConradArticle Title Heart of Darkness and the Congo Diary Quotes Date Accessed March 07, 2014(http//www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/2877220-heart-of-darkness)

Financing of Home Care Essay

In coupled States of America, health is an interesting topic in the society that does non only fascinate the well being of millions of Americans, but also influences the strength of Americas economy. This nation spends more(prenominal) on health c atomic number 18 per person than any other nations. America is utter to be having the highest infant mortality rates and a relatively dispirited average lifespan. (Baer, 1989) For many families, lack of Health care is the source of vulnerability for the folks economic status, as sickness or injury without health care can be a financial burden pushing families to poverty. tally to the Census Bureau, the number of Americans having Private health coverage has fallen by one percent in the recent years. Home care is a consideration that is used to refer to the operate that are usually provided in the spot. They take prominent patients professional function from physiotherapist, social workers and nurses. There is also the use of su pplies, cellular inclusion of therapies and incorporation of durable medical equipment. (Baer, 1989) The judicature has set the rules that have to be followed by each and e really home care.In the home care, a slog of services are therefore provided to the patients. The services include home make services, medication administration, blood transfusions, physical and occupational therapists among other services. Medicare on the other bargain covers the home care services for the patients that have the following characteristics They receive services from a Medicare They are under the physicians care plan Those that are homebound Those that need nursing care that is very a great deal skilled or physical therapy There are several(a) ways through which homecare is financed.They include the following Government funds Volunteers Commercial insurers Donations or charities Patients These are the major ways that home care systems are financed. Research reveals that systems are n ot for making profits. Looking at the various sources of finance for home care, there are different regions of income that comes from each source. The government in most cases gives the highest percentage of income to the home care. This is around sixty percent of the total center sourced. Donations then follow next with twenty percent.(Ehrenreich, 1970) Commercial insurers give approximately ten percent of the total amount of currency that is used in the homecare systems. Patients are commonly charged a small fee when they visit the home system and this amount to approximately quintuple percent of the total revenue. There are normally volunteers who athletic supporter out in providing some of the services free of charge and this helps to ease the burden of the cost that are incurred. Research reveals that there exists a very good family relationship between the financiers and the homecare system.There is no one who ever wants to give his or her money without wanting to know how it has been used. Taking an example of the government as the main source of finance for homecare systems, it is always pertain with the faring on of the home care. (Ehrenreich, 1970) The government is normally very concerned with issues that affect home care especially in relation to the finances therein. The administrators of the home cares normally have the responsibility of giving grievance of how the finances have been spent in the home care.Looking at it from the administrators point of view, they normally wish that the government would do more than just send the finances to them but actually be more concerned with the whole project or the issues taking place in the home care system. To the administrators, the finances that are disposed by the government are not sufficient to cater for everything in the system and therefore planning becomes very hard in such a situation. The patients on the other hand are very grateful that the government decided to cater partly for the ir services given in the homecare because they dont pay a lot of money.Research carried out in the year 2006 May in the United States amongst various patients reveal that patients come from different social status. There are those from affluent families, mediate and then low income families. (Schaeffer, 2002) For the low income patients, the amount of funds that are given by the government are not enough because this compels the system administrators to charge them a fee which to them is a lot comparing it to their level of income. The patients who have middle income think that the governments support is fair and they as patients can now afford it.For the affluent, they do not even feel the pinch of giving the little cash for getting services in the homecare but nevertheless acknowledge that the government is of great help. Donations and charities in form of funds given to the home care are given by organizations and individuals. There are various non-governmental organizations tha t give their donations to home care systems. According to the administrators in home care systems, donations and charities help a great deal in the smooth running of the systems.They concur that without the help of these non-governmental organizations, and then they could not have managed to do so many things in the home care systems. Patients also as stakeholders are grateful to the invaluable help of non-governmental organizations and individuals for this has enabled very many of them to access services that they could have otherwise not been able to. According to the administrators, the help given by no-governmental organizations though it helps it is not sufficient and therefore much still needs to be done.Looking at the relationship of the non-governmental organizations with the home care systems, one can say that there exists good relationship as the NGOs normally try to catch up on how the home cares are faring on. Research reveals that the relationship of the financier with the homecare is very important. A part from the financial help, there needs to be a mutual relationship between these two parties so that they can understand each other well. Looking at the provider or the financiers point of view, there is so much expectation from the home care system.From the governments point of view, home cares expect so much from the government and there is the tendency to think that the government has got a lot of money lying idle which can be used in the home care system. According to the officials in the government of United States, the administrators have to know that the government is doing its outstrip to see to it that these systems are run smoothly without financial strain. This is done so that every citizen benefits from these services and especially those from low income families per say. (Warren, 2005) ConclusionIn home care, mostly the medical services are given in the home. In this case the patients are given professional services by nurses, socia l workers and home care assistants. These services include physiotherapy. Each and every home care system has to follow the rules that are set up by the government. (Strunk and Gabel, 2002) Home care systems are financed by various stakeholders. They include the following the government, donations from individuals and from non-governmental organizations, small fee paid by the patients and from commercial insurers.Among these sources the government gives the highest percentage of finances to the home care systems. This is sixty percent of the total finances in the home care systems. According to the administrators in home cares, this amount is not sufficient to cater for all the needs in home cares. They say that the government needs to add more funds. According to the patients, the government is really performing a big role in enabling them to access these important services. (Strunk, and Gabel, 2002)To the low income patients, the funds are not enough and they should be increased s o that they (patients) pay much lesser than what they are currently paying. The relationship that exists between financers and the home care systems is good. The administrators however say that the financiers need to be more concerned with all the activities that take place in the home care. Government officials say that home care administrators expect so much from them but they are doing their best to see to it that the home care systems do not strain financially at all. ReferenceBaer, H. (1989) The American Dominative Medical System as Reflection of companionable elations in the Larger Society. Social Science and Medicine, 28(11)1103-1112 Ehrenreich, J. (1970) The American Health Empire Power, Profits and Politics NY Random House, Schaeffer, S. (2002) Rising Health-Care Expenses Outpace U. S. GDP Growth, HealthCare cost rose 9. 3% in 2002 PP 207-217 Strunk, B. and Gabel, J. (2002) Tracking health care costs- Growth accelerates again In 2001 Health affairs Pp 45-67 Warren, E. (200 5) Sick and Broke New York Melbourne wad

Nature and Nurture Influences on Child Development Essay

When it comes to child phylogeny there argon 2 major regularises. These influences atomic number 18 temperament which are traits we inherit and nurture which are the traits we learn. constitution and nurture are unalike in several ways but they both monkey an of the essence(p) role in child groomment. Although they both influence development the topic of which has the greatest influence in frequently debated. This make-up leave alone describe the relationship between nature and nurture, explain the biologic, environmental, societal, and heathen influences on child development in relation to nature and nurture, and discuss whether nature or nurture has the most influence on child development.Nature and nurture are different in several ways but helping one similarity which is the circumstance that they both have an influence on child development. Both of them play an important role in how children develop as considerably as the type of commonwealth they will grow up to be. In the video Nature vs. Nurture in Child Development Shirael pollack states that children are born with some traits and characteristics while they learn others (Pollack, S. n.d.). Nature is one(s) genes. The traits and characteristics that they inherit such as tegument tone, eye color, and hair color. Nurture is what they are taught or what they learn from the people around them such as manners learning to say please and thank you.Read more Essay explain how children and schoolgirlish peoples development is influenced by a range of personal factors.There are different influences on child development in relation to nature and nurture. These influences are biological, environmental, societal, and cultural. Nature is responsible for the biological influences. Biological influences are traits that are passed parents to their children. Theyinclude appearance, talents, and abilities, and excessively certain illnesses (Groark, C., McCarthy, S. & Kirk, A., 2014). Nurture is respons ible for environmental influences. These are things that are in a child(s) environment that they are exposed to or experience. Nurture can also be responsible for cultural and societal influences on child development which can be instilled subtly through natural interactions with others.The cultural and societal influences can be direct and indirect impacts of culture, race, and ethnicity as well as the powerful effects of economics, gender roles, marriage, divorce, single parenthood, and religion (Groark, C., McCarthy, S. & Kirk, A., 2014). No matter what type of influence there is on child development it is either related to nature or nurture.Some people believe that nature and nurture are partners because of the fact that they both play a role in child development. However, theorists have different views about the two. Some theorists believe that nature is ultimately responsible for ripening while other theorists believe that children become whatever their environment shapes the m into (McDevitt, 2010). Regardless of what the different views of theorists are on the topic of nature versus nurture, the fact of the matter is that both of them play a role in how children develop and have some type of impact on what and how they will be when they grow up.Both nature and nurture play important roles in child development. Regardless of if one has more of an influence than the other, the fact is that they both impact how children develop. Truth of the matter is that they are different but share one important factor which is the fact that they help make children who they are. This paper described the relationship between nature and nurture, explained the biological, environmental, societal, and cultural influences on child development in relation to nature and nurture, and also discussed which of the two influences is more prestigious than the other.ReferencesGroark, C., McCarthy, S. & Kirk, A. (2014). Early child development From theory to practice. Bridgepoint Ed ucation San Diego, CA. McDevitt, T.M.(2010). Nature and nurture Retrieved from http//www.education.com/reference/article/nature-nurture/ Pollack, S. (n.d.). Nature vs. nurture in child development Video file. Retrieved from http//www.howcast.com/videos/513307-Nature-vs-Nurture-Child-Development

Soul Surfer Main Character

I ask you this if given the chose, would you choose religious belief over fear? Love over hate? obtain over failure? Extraordinary over average? Bethany Hamilton, just thirteen at the time, disconnected her left over(p) arm when a fourteen-foot tiger shark ripped it off while she was surfing with friends in Hawaii.Soul Surfer, the inspirational twaddle brings us into Hamiltons life and recovery process after the attack. With nothing but positive messages well-nigh going against exclusively odds and overcoming the toughest of obstacles, an enticingly unique storeyline, and captivating voices Soul Surfer is a must watch. This pip has many positive lessons to be latch onn to heart throughout the film. However, the strongest messages ar that with a bit of horizon and the support of our friends and family. You can unclutter it through the worst of tragedies. Our family and friends are often our support system. With them, anything becomes possible.Tom Hamilton, Bethanys sire (played by Dennis Quaid) tells Bethany when she is ready to quit surfing after the attack That shark didnt kill you, you are still here, still alive, with a family who loves you. Bethany may flummox lost an arm, but that is not to say she has lost everything. Throughout this uphill battle, Bethany has her friends and family there for her to help her get back on the board with confidence and to function surfing back into the joyful hobby she initially fell in love with.Similarly, perspective is everything. It is our scene on life and how we are satisfactory to see and eventually come to terms with lifes simplest and toughest decisions. During one of the t knowledgespeoples youth nights, Sarah Hill, the youth groups pastor (played by Carrie Underwood) says It can be straining to make sense of things when you are looking at them really close. The same is true in life, so if you are ever dealing with anything that is just too hard to handle, or does not seem to make much sense, ge t a new perspective. afterwards the attack Bethany struggles in finding a intellectual why this has all happened to her. Why she has lost her arm, why she must learn how to do almost everything again, and how this could be gods plan for her.Through the guidance of Sarahs advice in getting a new perspective, and through her own faith, Bethany was able to come to a positive conclusion. With perspective and support you can make it over the highest bumps in the road. The icons enticingly unique story creates an everlasting connection between your own life and to the life of Bethany Hamiltons. found on true-life events, this story will inspire you to love yourself, and to bethankful for all that you have. When director Sean McNama was asked around the challenges of qualification this movie and he said it is about who Bethany really is, and so yeah-there was some give and take on both sides to make it great, but I was like lets just be true to what she is.Since Sean was able to stay so true to whom and what the real Bethany is all about, it makes you really see and have an appreciation for all she has gone through. And furthermore, all the struggles and obstacles she will continue to be faced with throughout the delay of her life. In addition, the special effects of this movie really add on to the overall performance and the human race of the story. AnnaShophia Robb wore a green sleeve on her arm, which was later digitally removed to portray the missing limb. After the shooting of the actual scene took place, the crew would shot a second one without anybody, insuring the background would chequer with the movie scene.They had to do this for every scene that Bethany was in, therefore for the majority of the movie. This was difficult because they had to do this without wasting extraordinary amounts of time. The main reason being, they were relying on the weather to hold up. All the extra work and attention to flesh out paid off, because everything looks real istic, and as a viewer you can remain focused on the story and not the obvious Photoshop. When combing a story line based on true-life events and incredible special effects, you are left with a captivating movie.Creating relatable and convincing characters is perhaps the hardest aspect in making films. You may populate her from movies such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Race to Witch Mountain, or maybe even from Because of Winn-Dixie. AnnaSophia Robb plays the main character of Bethany Hamilton. The character of Bethany is a strong one to say the very least. With her persistence and confidence, she outshines all the other characters, making her relatable. One of the most memorable quotes in this move is said by the character herself, I do not need easy, I just need possible. (4) What makes this percentage so strong is throughout the stainless film, you embark on this journey and you wait on Bethanys character to breakdown, quit, or to lose faith in everything. But she neve r does.She shows us her strength, determination and will to find the positive outcomes in all tragic things. Although the character of Bethany Hamilton is extraordinary, Soul Surfer has at least two memorable characters. You may go her from her victory on the fourth season of American Idol, or the story of a small townOklahoma girl turns platinum recording artist Carrie Underwood makes her acting debut, playing the inspirational routine of the youth groups pastor-Sarah Hill. Carrie shows that she has the ability to light up a big screen in her movie debut, but it is the character she plays that makes the movie as moving as it is. Sarah Hill tells Bethany I do not know why terrible things happen to us sometimes, but I have to deal something good is going to come out of this.This inspires Bethany to get back into the water, and to not lose faith in not only herself and her abilities, but also not lose faith in God and the role he plays in her life. Sarahs compassion and Christian b eliefs make this movie inspiring, relatable, and moving. Sarahs character demonstrates a strong Christian belief which remains true to the life of the real Bethany Hamilton by still having a huge significance to the story, Sarah does this without alienating the non-Christian audiences.Over the past ten years, since the tragic accident, Bethany has been blessed with countless opportunities to share her story and her faith with the world, encouraging those who are struggling to overcome difficulties of their own. Through this movie, we celebrate the life of our very own Soul Surfer. If you enjoy positive messages leaving you with countless Goosebumps, an intriguing story, and phenomenal characters, I exceedingly recommend you to go watch this film.

Early Christianity Essay

Christianity is one of the biggest religions in the world and is followed mostly all over the world. One of the first of the Christians was the followers of Jesus Christ, a Jew, who taught the path to give way for each and every individual. He taught the impression that he is raised from dead that made spate to consider the divine. He was celestial and showed people the way to de perishrance. This concept ontogenesisd the number of christens in the capital of Italy and at the end of the fourth century it became the utter religion of the Rome. What were the reasons for the fast spread of Christianity? There were a number of them.Mostly because of the teachings of Jesus, as it tells that there should be love in between all the humans beings and there should be agreeity as well. This encouraged the poor and needy ones to convert. His concept of flavour after destruction attracted the people who were feared of there deaths. Decent revolution was another reason for all to be att racted no matter they are poor or rich. Now what were the diverging views of the roman and Christens? Romans constitute a concept that a somebody should live a best possible heart in this world and should live a luxurious care free life where as Christianity was not having this concept.According to them a person should live through deliverance so that they could hold back the best of the life after death. Greek have some valid reason which in truth made the Christens to think that was intelligence is through lonely time. This jeopardise christens that there followers might decrease. This was when church interpretation came into act so that the right thing should be guide and what is the real meaning of bible should be examined. Our acts disregard not save us from the zeal of hell. It is only the teachings of the Jesus which can actually save us from the hell which could make us attain the heavenly life after death.What was the origin of the unity of the human race? What was t he origin of human sin? According to Augustine it was the teachings of the Jesus Christ which actually was the origin of the unity of the human race. Jesus taught them that there entrust be no in comparison between the poor and the rich and they are equal to the matinee idol. They should live for salvation instead of pleasure. They should love each other and should give respect to each other. No richer people have right to be superior and no poor are inferior to the wealthier one. All are equal and all are human.The only thing they should care for is the life after death and people should live more for that than this life. This concept actually was the origin of the unity as after this there was unity in all race of human. No blacks were accused of being blacks and no whites were to be superior. This was the main origin of equality in human race. Augustine thinks that the desire of people to live as commanded by God so that they could turn over heaven is the main origin of the human race or human equality. Those who lived for this world and they dont care of the life after death actually gives birth to the human sinfulness.The desire to be wealthier and to increase the standard of living made human to be sinful. The thought of being better than others increased there sinfulness. This desire made them to do more and more sinfulness and actually origin the word of sinfulness. This actually was origin from roman people who wanted better in this life. What are the two cities, city of God and City of men, accord to Augustine? What are there implications on the Christen teachings? There are two cities according to Augustine. City of men means this world that is the world according to which a person is judged. It is the world where you can get your pleasure.Whereas the City of God is the life after death, where a person is judged according to there lives. This is the life of heaven or hell and is immortal whereas city of men is temporary and allow be blameles s when Jesus will come again. City of men is dishonest whereas city of God is ideal. This gives christens the concept of life after death and tells them that everyone is judged according to its deeds. It also tells us that this world in not eternal and will be finished as the Jesus will come where as the life after death is forever so we should care for that life. This gives christens the concept and belief in life after death.Who can survey the happiness of haven? Then it tells about the heaven where all will be happy and contented and they will be able to do whatever they want. They can live through there desires. everywhere will be satisfaction and it is a place of spirits. There would be no evil at all. Later christens started hating Jews as they thought that hating Jews is right. As God hates Jewish people so they also started hating Jews. They halt going to occasions of Jews. Saints started teaching Christens against Jews and that the Jews are the worst of the people. Ther e is a disease in Jews that whitethorn cause some Christians attraction towards them.This disease is needed to be cured. Now what is this disorder? This disease is not a medical checkup disease. It is about the Judaizing disease that means spreading of Judaism. They are to entrap on christens to attend there festival and to fast with them. Some of the Christens who thinks that Jews have the same thinking as they have will go for it and will attend there festivals. This will cause people to take over Judaism. This is the fear of some christens and they wanted this disease to be finished. The disease is the spreading of Judaism not any medical disease and it should be finished with the help of the teachings of Bible by saints.

FA Style Analysis Essay Bayer

That night at the hotel, in our room with the long empty h each outside and our shoes outside the door, a two-ply carpet on the floor of the room, outside the windows the rain falling and in the room light and lovable and cheerful, then the light out and it exciting with smooth sheets and the bed comfortable, feeling that we had come home, feeling no longer alone, waking in the night to find the other one there, and non gone outside(a) all other things were unreal.We slept when we were tired and if we woke the other one woke besides so one was not alone. a great deal a man wishes to be alone and a girl wishes to be alone alone against the others. It has besides happened to me like that once. I have been alone while I was with many girls and that is the way that you force out too and if they love each other they are jealous of that in each other, but I derriere truly say we never felt that. We could feel alone when we were together, be most nongregarious.But we were never lo nely and never afraid when we were together. I know that the night is not the same as the day that all things are different, that the things of the night cannot be explained in the day, because hey do not then exist, and the night can be a dreadful time for lonely people once their loneliness has started. But with Catherine there was more or less no difference in the night except that it was an even better time.If people bring so much courage to the world the world has to kill them to break them, so Of course it kills them. The world breaks all(prenominal) one and afterward many are strong at the broken places. But those that will not break it kills. It kills the very good and the very gentle and the very brave impartially. If you are none of these you can be sure it will kill you too but there will be no special hurry.

Food Security Bill Essay

The bill was truncated from the NAC version at the start stage when the organisation finalized it and then the parliamentary standing committee went along similar lines and recommended further pare down of the benefits. Sources said concerns were raised by the Congress leadership just about reducing existing benefits under(a) the Antodaya Anna Yojana to the 2. 5 crore patheticest families as well as the recommendation of the standing committee to remove the Integrated child Development Scheme (ICDS) from the mandate of the bill, which was advised by the women and child development ministry.Sources said the political party leadership was unhappy with the move to reduce existing entitlements under UPAs flagship scheme instead of providing larger benefits. The political sympathies is likely to revise the bill keeping these views in mind and look at a very much higher insurance coverage in at least the 250 poor peopleest districts of the country. The standing committee had re commended providing 5 kg of rations per soulfulness to 75% of rural population and 50% of urban India a formula the establishment was happy with trough the party leadership intervened.The standing committee had recommended doing away with two categories of beneficiaries with differential benefits a move the government had contemplated anyway after having sent the bill to Parliament. But curtailing the total number of beneficiaries and reducing the benefits to the poorest has non set in motion acceptance with the party leadership, sources said. The government could now consider restoring the monthly allocation to the poorest patronage to 35 kg of rations per family.Under an apex court order, the poorest and most disadvantaged are provided 35 kg rations at present. With the party keen to substantiate the bill in Parliament during the budget session, a revised version could see the ICDS scheme coming back under the purview of the bill as a legally guaranteed full along with o ther solid food delivery mechanisms much(prenominal) as community kitchens. The UPA has already been caught on the back foot with opposition-ruled states providing cheaper rations to greater numbers under their own schemes following the lead of Chhattisgarh.The delay in pushing the bill through, coupled with the constant and often publicly expressed differences between different arms of the government and the UPA on the shape of the legislation have taken the sheen off UPA-2s big tag scheme Food Security Bill is buckle underable The subsidies meant for the poor are always under attack, duration the rest are able to retain their privileges. The additional allocation in atom and money term will neither distort the grain market nor place a result on the fisc. some recent commentators have portrayed the internal Food Security Bill (NFSB) as an un keep goingable burden on the exchequer. The facts, however, do no substantiate the claim. The NFSB has been trashed from time to time in the English dailies. For instance, Business dividing line ( treat 21, 2013) published an article titled Food Security Bill will torpedo Budget. some other national daily claims that the Bill has a fundamental flaw that places an unbearable burden and distorts agriculture (Indian Express, March 19, 2013).Quite often, the claims are partly due to a misconception that the government is making new financial and grain commitments under the NFSB. In fact, the NFSB does little more than turning into legal entitlements pre-existing food security schemes much(prenominal) as the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme, Mid-Day Meal (MDM) Scheme, Public Distri andion System (PDS) and maternalism entitlements. Some commentators have said that it is precisely the legal commitment that will lead to problems in the forthcoming for example, the fear of the emergence of a government monopoly in the grain market.This fear is not borne out by the facts. Under the PDS, ICDS and MDM , the government before long allocates about 58 million tonnes of grain. To meet this commitment, the government currently procures about 30 per cent of grain. The NFSB commits 62 million tonnes, i. e. , an additional 4 million tonnes. The Budget of 2013-14 allocates Rs. 31,000 crore for two childrens food schemes school meals and the ICDS which reaches children under six. The Budget allocation for the food subsidy in 2013-14 is Rs 90,000 crore.According to our estimates, the food subsidy will increase from Rs 80,000 crore (in 2012-13) to Rs 1,11,221 crore, under the NFSB. Thus, the NFSB implies an increase of just over Rs 30,000 crores in financial toll and 4 million tonnes in real (grain) terms. Can India afford this? Speaking at a plug-in discussion at IIT Delhi in February, Deputy Chairperson of the Planning Commission, Montek Singh Ahluwalia, said it would be dishonest to asseverate that we cannot afford the Food Bill, and that the subsidies that we need to target are thos e enjoyed by the middle classes (e. g. , fuel).Speaking at the similar discussion, Amartya Sen made a pertinent point that the primer coat why it is more difficult to reduce subsidies enjoyed by the middle classes (fuels such as LPG, petrol and diesel) is that the beneficiaries of those are more vocal than the rural poor or children under six who benefit from the food subsidies. This point is well illustrated by the events following last courses Budget. The Budget 2012-13 announced a 1 per cent excise duty on unbranded jewellery and doubled custom duty on favorable to 4 per cent. Gold is the countrys second biggest import, after crude oil.This burden on the current account deficit was an important reason for doubling the customs duty. Following this, the All India Gems and Jewellery Trade Federation and others initiated a strike which went on for 21 days. They argued that the industry, including the large number of people it employs, and buyers of gold, would suffer. A massive media campaign was launched, following which the Finance take care withdrew the excise duty. According to the revenue foregone statement presented along with the Budget 2013-14, the revenue foregone from the gold and diamond industry for the previous financial year was Rs. 5,000 crore. Such tax breaks are often reassert on the grounds of the employment potential of the gems and jewellery industry.According to Invest India, a website of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, The empyrean provides employment to around 1. 8 million people. In the next five years, the sector is expected to manufacture additional employment for around 1. 1 million people. According to the National Sample Survey Organisation, 2009-10, the size of it of the Indian workforce is between 430-471 million persons. If the gems and jewellery industry employs 3 million people as per the Ministrys target, this would be 0. per cent of the workforce. An industry that employs less than one per cent of the India n workforce is currently enjoying tax benefits amounting to Rs 65,000 crore (nearly 20 per cent of all revenue foregone).The Food Bill will benefit 67 per cent of the population at an additional cost of Rs 30,000 crore, yet it is said that it will torpedo the Budget. If anything, the NFSB does not go far enough. The NFSB tabled in Parliament in December 2011 included special provisions for the loose and other vulnerable groups (e. g. , community kitchens and social security pensions).These have been discarded in the version clean by Cabinet on March 19, 2013. In many rural areas, the Block is already in addition far to go to complain, yet for violations of right-hand(a)s under the NFSB, grievance redressal only begins at the District level. Viewed in this proportional perspective (for example, it is approximately 1 per cent of the GDP), few can question the affordability or desirability of the NFSB. In absolute terms it is not a small amount. One might argue whether such disbu rsal is worth it, given the fact that the programmes in its ambit, for example, the PDS, are dysfunctional (Indian Express, March 19, 2013).However, recent data from the National Sample Survey of 2004-05 and 2009-10 suggest that while the functioning of the PDS is far from perfect, we do need to update our facts. In joint research with Jean Dreze, we show that the implicit subsidy from the PDS eliminates 18 per cent (14 per cent) of the poverty hatchway or the difference between the poverty line level of income and the median income (or monthly per capita consumption expenditure) of poor households among poor rural (urban) households.Again, there are marked inter-State contrasts in Tamil Nadu the corresponding figure is 60 per cent and in Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh it is nearly 40 per cent. The real question then is not whether India can afford to have a right to food but as the Food Minister said in a recent interview, Can we afford not to? Food as a right In its latest f orm, the National Food Security Bill, 2013 promises to address the extreme irony of an ambitious nation keeping mountains of food in storage, while masses of its people are undernourished or even starving. The right to food is finally on the threshold of being legislated.Every step taken to widen the coverage of food security schemes is an advance. Yet, the empirical truth is that incremental measures at targeting the needy are a poor substitute for a cohesive, rights-based universal system of food entitlements. There are, no doubt, many positives to the new legislation, such as coverage of up to 75 per cent of eligible priority households in rural areas, the enormousness given to women as the head of the household for issue of ration cards, inclusion of pregnant and lactating women for rationalize meals (some in government wanted to take away this entitlement from women ho bear more than two children but the idea was sensibly dropped), and setting up of State Food Commissions to investigate violations of entitlements.Under the proposed law, it will be up to the States to frame criteria and choose the priority households for food entitlements, an exercise that will inevitably be accompanied by the well-documented troubles associated with targeting any welfare scheme. Exclusion of any deserving household is unfair and divisive.It poses a scrap to States that wish to provide universal access, an issue that is bound to be felt acutely in urban areas attracting tens of thousands of migrant labourers. The Centre is unwilling to countenance a Universal Public Distribution System on the ground that too much money is involved. Even under the latest Bill, it is argued, the exchequer would have to bear a heavy expenditure of Rs. 1. 24 lakh crore. Yet, the government has not hesitated to build up dear(predicate) food stocks over the years, some of which is left to rot, mainly to pay the high support prices demanded by prestigious sections of the farm lobby.Moreove r, the policy orientation is disproportionately favourable towards some sectors such as infrastructure, compared to food and wellness care. Evidently, the Food Bill can and should do a lot more, to become near-universal and win over sceptics such as Tamil Nadu, which has opposed it on the ground that it is inferior to the universal PDS in the State. Also famous is the fact that the Chhattisgarh Food Security Act has done better than the Centres proposed law in some respects by supplying subsidised pulses and covering 90 per cent of households, for example.

Hayleys Consumer HR policy

The ground of Hayleys was initially started its stemma in 1878 as Chas P. Hayleys and comp either in Sri Lanka, was incorporated as Hayleys Ltd in the grade 1952. Today it is known as the world of Hayelys with a globally competitive business portfolio spanning over 12 different sectors of enterprise. The chief(prenominal) business portfolio of world of Hayleys fall under seven broad categories much(prenominal) as Global market and manufacturing tillage and plantation Logistics and transportation Leisure and aviation Consumer products Power and energyOut of the sectors under consumer products comes the Hayleys Consumer Products particular(a) and the Consumer lighting, Consumer products contri exceptes about 7% of the mathematical meetings sum total turnover. Hayleys Consumer Products limited hosts home for m each of the world renown brands in Sri Lanka such(prenominal) as Downy, Gillette, Olay, Whispers, Tide, Pantene, Kiwi, Pringles, Fujifilm, GP Batteries, 3M, mastermind and Shoulders, Philips and etc. These brands atomic number 18 basically operated under some divisions such as Consumer Lighting, Consumer Imaging and Information, Consumer Healthc atomic number 18, PG products, New Business development.There is a supermarket channel owned by the Hayleys consumer named Haymart and in that respect are outlets owned by Hayleys for perspective brands such as Hayleys Caf Pixel for consumer imaging and allegeation and Lighting craft for consumer lighting. Hayleys consumer products have reached a range of 70, 000 outlets without the country and expanding their business day by day as the corporate attraction of the Sri Lankan market. During the last two years the group has delivered an increase in turnover of Rs. . 1 bn from the previous fiscal year. The group over the years has experienced a steady growth in terms of ncreased operations and simultaneously increased and favorable numerals. The share prices of the Hayleys group have also increased des pite lining tough competition and chop-chop changing market conditions. Investments made by the group has also rapidly increased within the past few years, this has especially been true for the leisure sector. 2.Examination on the five HR roles at Hayleys Consumer cosmos of Hayleys has a proper Human resource care system under it, the world of Hayleys has a group HR segment to control the HR activities of the companies under the group and each little girl caller of the group has a separate HR plane section to control the HR activities going on inside the companion. So does the Hayleys Consumer Products limited, it has a separate HR department headed by a HR film director and HR executives under the manager.Hayleys as a leading group in the corporate world recurrence HRM in a very serious manner and tends to have a more of a aid center Cooperate HR Embedded HR Center of expertise Operational executors At Hayleys Consumer Products Limited are expressed as follows. 2. 1 Ser vice Center The HR department at Hayleys Consumer Products Limited has about 1 50 administrative and executive staff take ins within the association and in the outlets and number of employees working(a) outside the company.There are permanent staff and also contract staff working under Hayleys consumer. Service center is providing all these people with a maximum service for their betterment. All the HR functions are computerized at Hayleys consumer and the freshs and information is passed through email to the administrative and senior executive staff, including their wages role and other relevant information every month, those information for the other Junior staff with no company email address is stipulation manually. The HR system is outsourced atHayleys Consumer and all the details of every employee working under Hayleys consumer is inserted into the system where all the necessary details could be taken in a few seconds at the finger tips. HR manager could take a look at ev erything at anytime if in that locations any inquiry by the top management. Any employee at anytime can use the technology to contact the service center through email or otherwise via calling the HR manager or any HR executive at anytime to solve their problems and issues regarding HR perspective. Most of the upbringing needs of the company are looked after through group HR department.When the service center identifies any such need they inform the group HR department and arrange the necessary training programs, so the group HR decides whether the training should be stipulation by an outsource company or it could be given within the validation. That is the main time where outsourcing comes in for the service center, and the evaluation is do through the company HR department. The provident parentage at Hayleys consumer is the same as the group it is a private provident fund not uniform many of the other private companies in the country and the employees have quick access to th eir fund through he HR service center. . 2 Corporate HR Corporate HR usually lies on building a connection between the companys strategic goals and the proceed of Human resource objectives. Since the Hayleys Consumer is fully operated via the World of Hayleys group the strategic goals are made by the top management and the CEO and the Managing Director is instructed to work accordingly. Because of that the HR activities of Hayleys consumer is always monitored by the group HR department and the needed instructions are given in order keep in track with the Corporate Strategic goals.The recruitments are make Hayleys to deliver the goods their objectives and that is mainly done through the consumer HR department with the guidance of the group HR department. And the direct chat channel with the consumer HR department along with the group HR department give the information flow a quick access and the relevant actions could be taken much quicker. The Management Trainee program done by the group HR department along with the company HR departments is a good typesetters case of how the corporate HR works within Hayleys Consumer.Even when hiring interns for the consumer the group HR gives a better help in selecting the best to succeed towards he strategic goals of the corporate. When a division in the company ask for a new recruitment the HR division goes through their information bases and do the surveys to select the best fail for the position to make the path easier to achieve strategic goals. The recruitments training and development is done and the objectives of HR are set in a way which the group strategic goals can be achieved.But also there some points where the corporate HR comes in the way, where there was an incident happened lately where there was a new recruitment was done at a shop and the hop manager requested the HR department to give an increment to the current employee since the new employee was also bought in with the similar package, even though the company HR manager agreed on it the CEO didnt since the policy of the corporate is not that. So there are both pros and cons in the Corporate HR at Hayleys Consumer. 2. Embedded HR Embedded HR is basically the HR department building up a direct link with the departments in the organization and discussing with the managers what needed to be done in order to achieve the organizational goals. At Hayleys consumer the mbedded role in HR is not identified as vital and important and not given much of an solicitude by the HR department of the company. The HR manager has direct links with the managers and the staff of the organization and opens up to discuss any issue or matter regarding their work alone the discussions needed to be done to acknowledge the managers are not done properly.Sometimes the HR manager doesnt know the vital situations in the company where there are threats for some employees Jobs where there are threats that some divisions could be closed down in the near fut ure and the HR manager should have a clear understanding about such ituations to provide those employees with Job opportunities at least in some other company in the group but apparently the HR manager in the consumer products is not well aware of such facts, but the manager should be aware and should be able to provide necessary guidance for the employees in such situations. . 4 Center of Expertise Within Hayleys consumer the role of COE is not seen much. The training for the employee is usually given on the Job and there are some instances where employees are sent for training outside the organization such as outbound training done every ear for the employees and some training throughout the year for employees.Interns working for consumer are given much of a care by the managers and other the training given for the management trainees is anyways monitored by the group HR since they are part of group HR plan. The analysis on the Job satisfaction and the job evaluations are not done with a great effort but always the employees are given the priority in the organization. 2. 5 Operational Executor This role is basically to take for whether the other five roles are going in order to achieve the goals both HR and strategic for the organization.This role is done by the group HR for the consumer products limited and given much of a learn where the HR roles are carried through well within the organization. Every month a report is asked by the group HR department from the consumer HR department to check whether everything is in line according to the plan. The group HR in that regard plays a major role in monitoring the companys carrying out on HR roles. 3.Conclusion Hayleys Consumer Products Limited has a more of a soft approach towards the human resource management where the freedom is given to the employees to carry n the work on their will to achieve strategic goals and company mission but there are some loop holes in the HRM in the Hayleys consumer products also handle every other business organization the world and the loop holes can be overtaken if the HR department pays a little bit more attention towards them and make the work easier for the employees and make a untroubled and sound environment to work for all the employees in the organization.