Operations Management of the Toyota Company †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Operations Management of the Toyota Company. Answer: Introduction The assignment focuses on the operations management of the Toyota Company. Toyota Corporation is one of the biggest Japanese multinational automotive producers, headquartered in Japan. This company is the biggest listed corporation as accounted by market capitalization and revenue. This company is known as the most profitable automaker in the world due to its radical system for service procedure, reduction of waste and improvement in quality. This study covers the scope, nature and responsibilities of administering operations that includes- quality management, inventory, supply chains and so on (Gunasekaran Ngai, 2012). The KPI has been justified for the perspectives of Balanced Scorecard (BSC) that aligns with Toyotas operational performance. The seven dimensions of quality as proposed by David A Gravin and its importance for Toyota is also discussed in this paper. The study also elucidates on how Toyota applies Kaizen and total quality management (TQM) for achieving improvement in business operations. Explaining KPI for the perspectives of BSC aligning with Toyotas operational performance The BSC relates to the performance management tool that is supported by automation tools and design methods that is used by the managers of organizations for keeping track of execution of business activities and monitoring the outcome occurring from these activities. This concept provides a view on the companys strategy from four different perspectives, which includes- Financial perspective- It focuses on the companys financial performance measures including net income, return on investment, revenue, profit and so on. This perspective is critical for the managers for keeping track of financial performance. Internal procedure perspective- This perspective focuses on the internal operational targets and also covers objectives relating to these processes that is necessary for delivering customer objectives. Customer perspective-This focuses on the performance goal relating to target customers. It mainly covers growth of customers, branding objectives and service targets. Learning and progress perspective- This focuses on different components or intangible drivers including- information capital, human capital and companys capital. KPI ( Key performance indicators) refers to the performance metrics that analyzes how well the enterprise achieve their targets. This metrics allows managers of company to focus on administering vital activities, strategies and business risk. The two KPI recommended for each perspective of BSC for aligning Toyotas operational performance are given below: Financial perspective- The two KPI recommended for this perspective are profit margin and sales growth (Marr, 2012). Toyotas operational performance can be measured with the help of their profit margin and growth in sales. Customer perspective- The two KPI suggested for this perspective in order to align with Toyotas operational performance are customer satisfaction and customer retention. Both these KPI will help the company measure their customer loyalty and operation management. Internal procedure perspective- The two KPI recommended for this perspective are quality cost and capacity utilization. This will help Toyota to increase the efficiency and quality of internal operations. Learning and progress perspective- The two KPI recommended for this perspective are employees engagement and their skills assessment. Thus, this will help Toyota to understand the amount to be invested for improving their staffs skills. Seven dimensions of quality proposed by David A Gravin and its significance for Toyota David A Gravin is an expert in quality control area who opines that quality can be utilized by a company in strategic manner for competing effectively with other rivalries. Proper quality strategy takes into account different dimensions of quality, which are given below: Performance- It involves different operating features of product and other measurable attributes such as brands ranked objectively etc. Reliability-It relates to the extent of dependability of benefit of commodity for long time frame. Durability- It estimates time length that the commodity performs before its replacement. Characteristics- This relates to additional features that increases appeal of product to the customer. Conformance- It indicates the extent to which product conforms to the pre- established condition. The quality goods are usually expected to meet set standard Aesthetics-This signifies subjective dimension that indicates type of response a customer gives for a product. It usually represents customers personal preference. Serviceability- This indicates promptness, proficiency and courtesy when the commodity breaks down in marketplace. These seven dimensions of quality has huge importance for Toyota as they adopts unique approach to producing product that is lean production. This kind of manufacturing involves five part procedure that involves defining value for customer, defining the stream value, striving for excellence and pulling from consumer back. They mainly concentrate on making flow of product through their value- added procedure without any interruption. In addition, as this company has been operating in the global market, they face several challenges from their competitors in terms of price and quality of product. However, this dimension has huge significance for Toyota as it helps them to maintain consistency in producing quality product and sustain in vulnerable competition (Brown et al., 2013). Moreover, much of this company success basically comes from their astounding reputation in quality. Kaizen and Total Quality Management Total quality management refers to the procedure by which the management as well as employees of the company becomes involved in improving the quality of goods and services to their customers. It is the continuous effort made by the organization for ensuring loyalty of their customer and their satisfaction level (Abdallah, 2013). It also ensures that each worker are working towards improvement of business culture, systems, processes and attain long tern success in the business. Most of the organizations use this approach for improving their internal operations, increasing productivity, reducing waste and eliminating inventories. Continuous improvement mainly depends on the Japanese concept termed as Kazien. This philosophy refers to the different methods used by the organizations for improving their operations. It generally involves identification of best practices benchmarks and instilling sense of workers ownership of procedure (Knechtges Decker, 2016). It focuses mainly on decreasing the time length required for the specific procedure, problems with suppliers as well as customers etc. This is mainly the long- term approach in work, which methodically seeks to attain small changes in the procedure for improving efficiency as well as quality. Toyota applying Kaizen and TQM for achieving continuous improvement Both Kazien as well as TQM is the hub of the production system of Toyota. Like every mass manufacturing system, this company process need that every mechanical as well as human task be defined precisely and standardized for ensuring high quality, increasing efficiency and eliminating waste. As the members of the this corporation have the responsibility to follow standardized guildlines in their work and seek continuous improvement, they adopts both these TQM and Kazien (Yang Yang, 2013). In addition, the day to day improvement which the team members as well as leaders makes in their operation practices as well as equipment are basically known as Kazien. Furthermore, implementing these two approaches also helps the company to strive improvement in each sphere of their activities that ranges from basic production procedure to serving quality product o their customer. Conclusion From the above report, it can be concluded that strategic operation management is necessary for every organization to operate in the global market. Furthermore, implementation of TQM and Kazien also helps the company to innovate product with best quality and improve their quality of work at every level of operations. The above case study reflects that Toyota has applied TPS ( Toyota production System) in manufacturing product, which is the basis of lean production movement that dominates their production trends over the last few years. References Abdallah, A. B. (2013). The influence of soft and hard total quality management (TQM) practices on total productive maintenance (TPM) in Jordanian manufacturing companies.International Journal of Business and Management,8(21), 1. Brown, S., Blackmon, K., Cousins, P., Maylor, H. (2013).Operations management: policy, practice and performance improvement. Routledge. Gunasekaran, A., Ngai, E. W. (2012). The future of operations management: an outlook and analysis.International Journal of Production Economics,135(2), 687-701. Heizer, J. (2016).Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Hitt, M. A., Xu, K., Carnes, C. M. (2016). Resource based theory in operations management research.Journal of Operations Management,41, 77-94. Knechtges, P., Decker, M. C. (2014). Application of kaizen methodology to foster departmental engagement in quality improvement.Journal of the American college of radiology,11(12), 1126-1130. Marr, B. (2012).Key Performance Indicators (KPI): The 75 measures every manager needs to know. Pearson UK. Tjader, Y., May, J. H., Shang, J., Vargas, L. G., Gao, N. (2014). Firm-level outsourcing decision making: A balanced scorecard-based analytic network process model.International Journal of Production Economics,147, 614-623. Yang, C. C., Yang, K. J. (2013). An integrated model of the Toyota production system with total quality management and people factors.Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing Service Industries,23(5), 450-461. Zehir, C., Ertosun, . G., Zehir, S., Mceldilli, B. (2012). Total quality management practices effects on quality performance and innovative performance.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,41, 273-280.

Synopsis Of A Clockwork Orange Essay Example For Students

Synopsis Of A Clockwork Orange Essay Synopsis of A Clockwork Orange In A Clockwork Orange, the main character is that of a mildly young child of 15 who, along with his fellow friends, or Droogs, partake in evenings of Ultra-Violence. Ultra Violence consists of random beatings, theft, destruction, and rape. The main character, Alex, is the self-proclaimed leader of the pack, and makes judgment on their actions pending on his mood. His Droogs eventually find themselves under his direct rule, following his every word, and decide to challenge his authority. The three Droogs (Dim, Georgie, and Pete) join Alex on his romp to a local fat farm to pillage the goods therein. Inside, Alex stumbles upon the owner of the resort, and after a length scuffle with her, ends up giving her a blow to the head with a rather large, ceramic replica of an erect penis. When he leaves the outer gates of the complex, Dim surprises him by smacking a milk bottle against his face. His counterparts escape while little Alex is left bleeding and blinde d to deal with the police. Upon interrogation of Alex, he discovers that the blow he delivered to the young lady was a fatal one. He is charged with first-degree murder and sentenced to 14 years in prison. While there, he befriends the resident minister and becomes a helper to his service. The minister, Alex soon discovers, is a part in a new form of treatment that is trying to be implemented prisons to help cure inmates from committing acts of violence. Through luck and discussion with the higher officials in the prison, Alex is chose to be a guinea pig for the experiment, and is sent to become inoculated from violence. The treatment consisted of Alex being strapped down to a chair in front of a cinema screen, having electrodes attached to his head, and being kept focused by small pairs of clamps used to disable his ability to blink. This, along with the injection of an experimental serum, is monitored whilst he views movies of UltraViolence. The serum leaves him vulnerable to his surroundings, which are destructive films, and induces such feelings of helplessness, fear, and near-death paralysis, similar to that of drowning. Alex soon associates this feeling of distraught with the violence, and with the background music being played throughout the entire ordeal: Beethoven, Alexs main love. The final result is that whenever Alex is confronted with either violent acts of any kind, or the sweet strings of Ludwig Van, he is soon on his knees in pain and agony. When he is released, his parents abandon him. He meets up with a few members of his old gang that have turned into crooked cops, and with their newfound power and long-lasting loathe of Alex, they beat him much and leave him for dead, this of which brought on the sickness that he was conditioned for. Stumbling in the dark for help, he comes across a polite looking residence that looked vaguely familiar. Eventually, Alex realizes that he is in the presence of a former victim of his, but believes that the own er would not recognize him. To his dismay, the author did recognize him after hearing Alex sing a song in a very similar fashion to the way his attackers did 2 years ago. After slipping a sedative into Alexs wine, Alex wakes up to find himself in a locked room on the second floor of an apartment high-rise. Through the floorboards, Alex starts to hear the hateful sounds of Beethoven, and goes into his sickness fits. No exits, No escapes. His only way out is to jump out of the closed window and end his life. He does just that. Alex wakes in a hospital. The author was jailed for attempted murder, and the government officials that started the program were ridiculed and harassed out of their positions. Alex finds himself broken and hurt, but his thoughts are that of the Ultra-Violence. Alex was cured and ready to live again. Aspects of Psychology In A Clockwork Orange, Alex is portrayed as two different people living within the same body. As a mischievous child raping the world, he as se en as filth. His actions and blatant disrespect towards society are categorized under that of the common street bum. However, when he is away from his evening attire, he is that of suave. His clothing, his words, his overall attitude. The distinction between the two is triggered by the gentle sounds of Ludwig Van Beethoven. The psychology of Alex would be that of a serial killer. He is a classic example of Darwins, Skinners, Freuds, Eriksons, and Adlers major theories. Alex is not truly close to any other person that he comes in contact with in the film. He is using his parents for a place to live, and they show no emotion towards him, good or bad. His love for his gang is not that of a male/male platonic relationship that is common in brotherhoods. It is that of a marriage of like interests, when the parties involved loathe each other personally. Society is against him for all his mortal sins. The only living creature that he shows love for is his snake. Darwins theory of man havin g the same thought processs of animals holds an interesting bearing upon Alex. Alexs love is for his snake. Generally love is defined by an understanding, or a closeness between two items. The snake is represented by many things in the natural world today. Freuds analyzation for the male closeness to the snake is that the person involved is questioning his sexuality, or his love towards the female gender. Alex keeps coming back to his snake after his nights on the town, and his first concern with life after he is paroled is his dear snake. This, combined with the fact that keeps his snake in a chest under his bed ( the most recognized sexual item in an average household), shows his inadequacies with his sexual performance and his penis. He feels that by keeping in contact with his snake, he will be more of a man then he already is, thus making him more noticeable and attractive towards the opposite sex. Therefore, Alex doesnt view his snake as an equal, but as a greater being capabl e of becoming a close friend and a security blanket. The snake is also used in many different cultures to represent the evil and hate that man kind dwells on. When something evil happens, culture blames all of its fears upon the snake, the idol of fear. The love that Alex feels for his snake could fall under the love of understanding. With this love, Alex feels that he can relate to his snake, and to what society views the snake as. Alex finds the snake to represent sin and the hate that spawned the world as we know it today. In Genesis, the serpent convinced eve to disobey her god and to eat an apple from the tree of life, thus causing man to not be eternal, and for womans childbirth to be complex and painful. In Christianity, the snake is the originator of sin. Alex feels that he is the modern bringer of sin. Alex often finds himself in many situations where he is surrounded with scenes of graphic sex or some sort of phallic reference. After a night of Ultra-Violence, Alex and his droogs find themselves relaxing at the Karova Milk Bar drinking Milk Plus, Milk Plus Dreminol, and Milk Plus Synthemesc. The bar is adorned with images and sculptures of naked women in various positions of sexual encounters, all of which with exaggerated colors and lengths of fluffy hair. This corresponds with Harlows experiments with monkey babies finding comfort in soft items in times of distress. Alex finds comfort in the fluffy hair and softness of the environment of the bar. When he has committed an act of distressing nature, be it violence or everyday normal occurrences, he retreats to Karova to bring him a feeling of warmth, satisfaction, and justification of his previous deeds. This form of relaxation is common from children of broken homes. Freud believes that the self-image within a man is shaped in the first 5 years of life. With the response that Alexs parents give to him in his home-life, it is obvious that they did not offer much love to the growing child. By Freuds b elief, if the child does not receive the proper love from a mother that it should, it will find other means to replace the comfort that a mother provides. Alexs comfort was the violence and the pleasure brought from a night completed. There is no reference in the movie about Alexs parents being his natural born parents, or if one of them died and remarried. My beliefs are that Alexs natural born mother was beaten and eventually left his father. Alex was in the middle of this action, and like Banduras findings, the child imitates the action that he views and takes it as natural, thus using it in everyday life. Alexs aggression upon society are truly the natural urges and feelings that he experiences, thus making him normal, being unaware of the wrongs that his violence induces. In a Freudian aspect, this could explain a vast majority of his aggression that he displays. His actions interpret his hatred towards his father for being the reason he lacks a parental security blanket. As qu oted in one of the first few scenes: †¦and in the mess of wobbly chaos the drunken old malchek had found himself lying in, he had managed to be able to push out an ugly lyric or two. Now, the one thing that I truly hate in the world is a drunken old malchek singing out the songs of his father with an occasional blurp,blurp in between., this shows his loath for 1) Disrespect for music. 2) Drunks, and 3) Men in his fathers image. The music was his salvation, for it could snap him in and out of his dementia. The music was used in a pseudo-Pavlov experiment to eliminate Alexs love for violence. In the experiment, Alex ingested a serum that would induce a deathlike paralysis. While the serum was taking effect, he was bombarded with sights of violence and the sweet sounds of Ludwig Van Beethoven, both leaving an impression in his psyche, relating the sickness to the sights and sounds that he was subjected to. In Pavlovs experiments, his major goal was to prove that he could train a s ubject to give a conditioned response with no reinforcement. This was accomplished by training a dog to salivate when he heard a bell ring. The dog was use to the sound of a ringing bell before receiving his food. Eventually, Pavlov removed the food from the experiment, but the dog retained the conditioned response of salivating whenever he heard the bell ring. Thus a conditioned response without positive nor negative reinforcement. Alexs conditioned response was to fall to the sickness when subjected to Beethoven. With the sickness being the conditioned response, there is no Reinforcement because the sounds of Beethoven were not intentional, thus not needing reinforcement. However, Alexs trauma could also be referred to as a Skinner approach to treatment. Skinners theory was that one could achieve a conditioned response by giving the subject positive or negative reinforcement. In his experiments, a mouse was put in a cage with nothing but a pressable button and a light. When the ba r was depressed, the light flashed and food was delivered into the cage. If the mouse were dropped into a similar cage, it would be safe to assume that it would retain the reaction to hit a bar and receive food. The conditioned response was to hit the bar when hungry. The reinforcement was the food that was provided by completing the response. In Alexs case, the reinforcement would be the metal satisfaction of not going through with his violent needs when he is subjected to violent surroundings. In conclusion, the theories used as a basis behind Stanley Kubriks A Clockwork Orange, resemble that of the theories that came from the greater thinkers of modern time. Alex, the guinea pig in this tale, is a classic example of many psychologists case studies, and could be analyzed differently from each. 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Oedipus Obstacles Essays

Oedipus Obstacles Essays Oedipus Obstacles Essay Oedipus Obstacles Essay Oedipus endured many different experiences on his search for the truth that he was not aware even lingered. Each one of these experiences had a polarity of sorts paired along with it in some way. Oedipus intellect throughout the play showed both his great strength and his ultimate downfall. Throughout the play of Oedipus the King by Sophocles, there was evidence of great polarities in his search for truth ranging from fame and shame, and sight and blindness, to ignorance and knowledge. The most dreadful of the situations was when Oedipus great fame turned bruptly into shame upon himself and his kingdom. His fame cane from him relieving the city of Thebes of the plague that so long hindered them by the Sphinx. Once Oedipus solved the Sphinxs riddle, leading her to her ultimate suicide, he received the crown due to his heroic deed. The whole kingdom adored him and would be revolted when they found out the truth. This came about when it was realized that Oedipus prophecy that he left Corinth to escape, actually came true. The fact that he killed his birth father and married his mother brought him great shame. With this shame came other things. Although Oedipus could physically see, he was blinded by the fact that he did not know the dark truth that was hovering around him. When his sight was given to him, he did not know how to react, and therefore literally took it away from himself. The shame was too great for him to endure so by voluntarily blinding himself, he thought that would be a sufficient punishment. Oedipus was unaware of his reality so when this dreadful news was brought to his attention, he needed some way to aid his grief and did so in an unruly manner. Oedipus ignorance came directly from the fact that he had no truthful knowledge of who he really was. He had left Corinth to escape the chance of letting the prophecy come true, but unbeknownst to him, it would come true because of his departure. The previous knowledge that Oedipus believed about him being from Corinth allowed him to prosper and become a highly respectable king. This ignorance that he possessed was the cause of all of the cumbersome problems he endured throughout the play. Oedipus reliance of his intellect both aided him and ultimately led him to is downfall. If all else were void, the intellect that Oedipus withheld allowed him to be a beloved king adored by the people of Thebes. After all, his intellect was the tool that allowed him to relieve the city of Thebes from the plague. When everyone actually became aware of the truth, Oedipus could not fathom his newfound intellect and performed and act of self-mutilation. It led to his wife (and mother) killing herself, him being exiled from Thebes never to see him children again, and having to give up his crown to someone who did not want the responsibility of a king. These great polarities that Oedipus faced on his Journey for the truth showed the fast opposites he endured during the various experiences. Usually had times help shape a persons character but these hard times were too much for anyone to handle. Although he was an extremely respectable leader, in the end the negatives outweighed all of the positives presented by Oedipus. When all of the puzzles pieces onto his family and kingdom. With a man who did not want any kind of kingly duties taking his throne, I do not see how things could change for the better.

Fingerprints Example

Fingerprints Example Fingerprints – Coursework Example The Role of Fingerprint Technology in Solving a Thirty Year Old Murder Case The Role ofFingerprint Technology in Solving a Thirty Year Old Murder CaseThe individuality of fingerprints and the advancement of forensic science have made it possible for the collection and analysis of important pieces of evidence in the criminal justice system. A fingerprint is one of the most important pieces of evidence in crime prosecution. There are three kinds of fingerprints that can be identified in a crime scene comprise, patent, latent and impressed. Fingerprints have played a significant in reviving cold cases in which all leads had been exhausted. Technological advancement has opened a new window for opening cold cases by discovering new leads for investigators and making justice possible for victims. The automated fingerprints searching technology played a significant role in identifying the perpetrator of a murder that took place three decades ago. The Automated Fingerprint Identification Sys tem (IAFIS) that is maintained by the FBI keeps records of about 73 million criminals. The criminal database is used daily to solve cold cases. In 2012, Douglas Herout and Laura Casey received Latent Hit award for identifying the man who stabbed Carroll Bonnet to death in 1978 (FBI, 2012).IAFIS was used to solve the murder case after several failed attempts were made to identify the murderer. The crime took place in 1978, and police gathered all the necessary evidence that included latent fingerprints. Additional fingerprints were collected from the victim’s car which had been stolen and found in Illinois. All the evidence was processed and searched against the local and the state fingerprint records. No match was found despite the relentless efforts made by the investigators. The case went cold until 2008 when senior lab technician at the Omaha Police Department, Laura Casey, was prompted to search the prints against IAFIS, which was not in existence in 1978. IAFIS produced possible culprits for the murder within five hours. After several days of careful examination, Casey identified Jerry Watson as the man who had committed the crime (FBI, 2012).References30-Year-Old Murder Solved Fingerprint Technology Played Important Role. (2012, September 11). THE FBI. Retrieved September 23, 2014, from fbi.gov/news/stories/2012/september/30-year-old-murder-solved

The Board of Education Decision Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Board of Education Decision - Research Paper Example The ruling immediately saw African-Americans begin to attend the schools that were a preserve of the whites (Irons 46). To demonstrate the importance of the decision was the admission of the nine black American students commonly referred to as the â€Å"Little Rock Nine† into a purely white segregated school known as the Little Rock’s Central High school (Levine 13). Desegregation laws then began spreading all over the country despite the cry from the whites who were very much opposed to Brown’s ruling. In fact, at the beginning, violence was very high in schools when whites attempted to bar the Black Americans from attending their schools, as they still perceived blacks as secondary citizens who dis not deserve to sit with them in the same school.Whitman reveals that the impacts of the National Association for the advancement of Colored People (NAAP) soon grew, fighting for the implementation of Brown’s rule in all schools (91). This became a reality as t he whites bowed down to pressure from the civil rights movement led by people like Martin Luther King junior and his colleagues. Whitman notes that it is through this landmark ruling that the U.S. is now free of racial segregation in schools (91). Probably segregation could still be in existence if this important ruling could not have been made Brown’s ruling is also considered very significant because it acts as a precedence for subsequent court rulings since it created American was arrested in 1955 for refusing to give out his seat to a white passenger (Kluger 48).

Positive Behavior Intervention Plan Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Positive Behavior Intervention Plan - Case Study Example His mother referred the boy to me after he started portraying a lot of aggressiveness especially towards his friends as well as older brother. Collins is of Asian origin and is extremely attached to his iPad. He is always on his iPad, which he refuses to give or share with anyone. He turns extremely aggressive when anyone gets near him particularly when he is using his iPad. This boy has both parents and one brother who is older than he is. His belligerence is characterized by recurrent verbal outbursts in addition to offensive actions towards his friends, brother, or at times to his parents. Additionally, when the iPad is taken from him, he breaks everything he gets hold of. Collins demonstrates aggressiveness mainly when prevented from doing what other considered wrong or when he wanted to get something forcefully from others, particularly his iPad. To assess Collins, I together with his mother used indirect assessment. A number of strategies were used to assess the boy. One of the strategy entailed cross-examining the mother. Additionally, the mother filled the Functional Behavioral Assessment Screening Form (FBASF). Moreover, the assessment entailed use of Functional Assessment Interview Form (FAIF). The forms helped get information regarding the settings, circumstances, and the extent of aggressiveness displayed by Collins. Additionally, direct behavior observation was done on Collins. Functional Assessment Interview Form (FAIF) results revealed that Collins have a tendency to be more aggressive when bothered specifically when using his iPad. On several occasions, he would go to the extent of breaking anything within his reach especially when anyone tried to take his iPad from him. Direct behavior observation showed that he was more likely to get aggressive when his brother who attempted to take the iPad. On some occasions, he would yell loudly and kick at anyone close to him.

Defining the Humanities Essay Example for Free

Defining the Humanities Essay After reading this week’s lecture and my understanding of what humanities are is the study of what people have experienced and how they express this experience. Humanities are how people have interacted throughout their existence and how people interact today. Humanities are the study of the philosophical beliefs of a culture. The philosophical approach to understanding a culture is what separates humanities from science and history. Science and history are exact and rarely are open for debate once it is proven to be fact. Science will set out  to prove its point, whatever it may be, through precise calculations. Science also studies theory and probability. Science lacks imagination in their calculations whereas humanities use imagination to understand past culture. Science wants to prove how people came to exist whereas humanities seek to understand why people exist. History is different from humanities because history studies documentation as facts and undisputable regarding what happened. Humanities seek to answer why it happened and to understand it. History was recorded in books in  libraries, Humanities are written on walls in caves or in the design contained in buildings. Today cultures express their interests, their experiences, and their values through many forms such as art, music, and movies. Sharing experiences is perhaps the most basic form of explaining who people are. By sharing these experiences in the forms of art, music, and movies, it allows us to share information about us through our creativity. In today’s culture these three forms of expression allow people to show their individuality and to connect with many on different levels. Art takes many forms and is interpreted by an individual differently. Colors and design reflect our feelings. Black and white expresses loneliness and pain whereas bright colors express happiness. A painting for example, allows an artist to express themselves in a way he or she feels. It is their visualization of their thoughts (Kitchin, 2004). Society looks at the painting and is free to interpret it their way. One person may see happiness whereas another sees sadness. A picture of time square could mean chaos and seem overwhelming to one from a rural area where someone from a city sees everything he or she needs. People continue to express themselves with music. The meanings behind the words of the songs often come from the feelings and the experiences of the author. It is the responsibility of the musician to express those feelings and experiences through sound. Music with soul (Hakes, 2011). Music has been very important to our culture. Think of how important the Beatles were to world or even the Grateful Dead. My personal favorite band is Linkin Park. They are my favorite because I can relate my life to the words of their song. Their music attracts those DEFINING THE HUMANITITES 3 who appear to be weak or who do not appear to be societies strongest. Their song â€Å"The Little Things Give You Away† was written about Hurricane Katrina. The devastation from Hurricane Katrina was widespread devastation. Their song attempts to reflect through music the pain and suffering affected by it. Movies are much like music however instead of only simply able to hear words and visualize it; the movies create the visualization for the person. Movies use categorization such as romance, action, and drama. Movies based on real life events attempt to capture those events and explain them. Movies can show the romance side of a situation or even the heroics. The recent movie Argo is about the falling of the United States Embassy in Iran, which was overrun. This movie reflects the horror that six members went through while showing the heroics of a CIA member to return the members of the Embassy to the United States. These three forms of expression will continue to exist as time continues. They are acceptable means of  expressions and are a very important part of today’s society. All three bring joy to people and if capable a person can express him or herself like none before. DEFINING THE HUMANITITES 4 References Kitchin, M. (2004). Art and expression. Retrieved from http://www. students. sbc. edu/kitchin04/artandexpression/artandexpression. html Hakes, T. (2011, March 11). Music as expression vs. music as entertainment. Retrieved from http://abovegroundmagazine. com/blogs/letter-from-the-editor/03/15/music-as-expression-vs- music-as-entertainment/