The Fourth Millennium Development Goal - 1230 Words

†¢ The fourth Millennium Development Goal (MDG 4) established by the United Nations in 2000 is to reduce child mortality. Its target is to reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the mortality rate of children under five. †¢ Since then, the under-five mortality has decreased globally by 47% and many countries are well on their way to achieving MDG 4. Unfortunately Pakistan is not one of those countries, and its progress has been incredibly slow. †¢ Progress on MDG 4 is measured against six key indicators, but despite some gains, the country is off track for 5 out of the 6 indicators. †¢ 1) The under-five mortality rate which has seen a moderate decline from 117 per thousand live births in 1990 to 89 per thousand live births in 2013. However the target for this indicator is 52, and Pakistan is well off track from achieving. †¢ 2) The infant mortality rate, in the same time period dropped from 102 to 74 per thousand live births, which is not an optimistic number seeing as the target for this indicator is 40. †¢ 3) The proportion of fully immunized children 12-23 months is aimed at 90 per 1000 children. The latest National value shows improvement from 53% in 2001 to 80% in 2013 yet there is an urgent need to speed up this process; immunization against the common communicable diseases is important in preventing morbidity and mortality against children. †¢ 4) Proportion of 1-year children immunized against measles shares the same aim (90) as indicator 3 although the figureShow MoreRelatedMillennium Development Goals : The Millennium Goals1518 Words   |  7 PagesMillennium Development Goals The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are, eight goals put in place by the 191 UN states, the goals are set to be reached by the year 2015. Signed September of 2000, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2015, the United Millennium Declaration commits leaders of the world to combat literacy, hunger, environmental degradation, disease, and discrimination against women. 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